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2019 年美国致命伤害的州级经济成本。

State-Level Economic Costs of Fatal Injuries - United States, 2019.

机构信息

Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Dec 3;70(48):1660-1663. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7048a2.

Abstract

Unintentional and violence-related injury fatalities, including suicide, homicide, overdoses, motor vehicle crashes, and falls, were among the 10 leading causes of death for all age groups in the United States in 2019.* There were 246,041 injury deaths in 2019 (unintentional injury was the most frequent cause of death after heart disease and cancer) with an economic cost of $2.2 trillion (1). Extending a national analysis (1), CDC examined state-level economic costs of fatal injuries based on medical care costs and the value of statistical life assigned to 2019 injury records from the CDC's Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). West Virginia had the highest per capita cost ($11,274) from fatal injury, more than twice that of New York, the state with the lowest cost ($4,538). The five areas with the highest per capita total fatal injury costs were West Virginia, New Mexico, Alaska, District of Columbia (DC), and Louisiana; costs were lowest in New York, California, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Texas. All U.S. states face substantial avoidable costs from injury deaths. Individual persons, families, organizations, communities, and policymakers can use targeted proven strategies to prevent injuries and violence. Resources for best practices for preventing injuries and violence are available online from the CDC's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control..

摘要

2019 年,美国所有年龄段人群的 10 大主要死因包括非故意伤害和与暴力相关的伤害(包括自杀、他杀、用药过量、机动车事故和跌倒)*。2019 年共有 246041 例伤害死亡(仅次于心脏病和癌症,是最常见的死因),经济损失达 2.2 万亿美元(1)。本研究对国家层面的伤害致死经济成本进行了分析(1),基于医疗成本和 2019 年疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)基于网络的伤害统计查询和报告系统(WISQARS)中伤害记录分配的统计生命价值,对各州的致命伤害经济成本进行了评估。西弗吉尼亚州的人均致命伤害成本(11274 美元)最高,是纽约州(成本最低,4538 美元)的两倍多。人均总致命伤害成本最高的五个地区是西弗吉尼亚州、新墨西哥州、阿拉斯加州、哥伦比亚特区和路易斯安那州;纽约州、加利福尼亚州、明尼苏达州、内布拉斯加州和得克萨斯州的人均成本最低。美国所有州都面临着因伤害死亡而产生的巨大可避免成本。个人、家庭、组织、社区和决策者可以使用经过验证的针对性策略来预防伤害和暴力。疾病控制与预防中心国家伤害预防与控制中心提供了预防伤害和暴力的最佳实践资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4d/8641563/941f5bed9cfc/mm7048a2-F.jpg

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