Oktari Rina S, Munadi Khairul, Idroes Rinaldi, Sofyan Hizir, Latuamury Bokiraiya
Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC), Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Jamba. 2021 Oct 25;13(1):1137. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v13i1.1137. eCollection 2021.
Knowledge capacity plays a vital role in building community resilience to disasters. However, the problem is that there is no resilience framework that integrates the knowledge creation process. This article introduces a new framework for increasing community resilience based on knowledge creation theory (KCT). This research aims to define the elements that support the Knowledge Creation for Community Resilience (KCCR) and to gain consensus from experts on these factors. This study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with five panellists and three rounds of Delphi technique to determine the assessment of 26 factors (including six additional factors) that have been identified by experts (30, 18 and 11 experts in rounds I, II and III, sequentially). The data analysis was carried out in several stages, and included Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient, consensus appraisal and interrater agreement (IRA) statistical evaluation. The result of the agreement level (AL) analysis shows that the majority of the constructs (96.15%) are in the 'moderate strong' category. This study shows that there is a significant consensus (with IRA index [ ] ranging from 0.529 to 1), and panellists confirm the significance of all the key constructs. Consensus was gained from experts on seven elements that support the KCCR. This study establishes a systematic, operational and multidimensional KCCR framework that combines the concepts of knowledge creation, community resilience and disaster preparedness. This framework can be used as a qualitative instrument or guidance to build community resilience based on knowledge creation and a quantitative tool for measuring community resilience in facing disasters.
知识能力在增强社区对灾害的恢复力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，问题在于目前尚无整合知识创造过程的恢复力框架。本文引入了一个基于知识创造理论（KCT）的增强社区恢复力的新框架。本研究旨在确定支持社区恢复力知识创造（KCCR）的要素，并就这些因素获得专家的共识。本研究通过对五名小组成员进行半结构化访谈以及三轮德尔菲技术来进行，以确定对专家（第一轮、第二轮和第三轮分别为30名、18名和11名专家）已确定的26个因素（包括六个额外因素）的评估。数据分析分几个阶段进行，包括斯皮尔曼等级相关系数、共识评估和评分者间一致性（IRA）统计评估。一致性水平（AL）分析结果表明，大多数构建要素（96.15%）属于“中度强”类别。本研究表明存在显著共识（IRA指数范围为0.529至1），小组成员确认了所有关键构建要素的重要性。就支持KCCR的七个要素获得了专家的共识。本研究建立了一个系统、可操作且多维度的KCCR框架，该框架结合了知识创造、社区恢复力和灾害准备的概念。这个框架可以用作基于知识创造构建社区恢复力的定性工具或指南，以及衡量社区面对灾害时恢复力的定量工具。
