Philbert Daphne, Notenboom Kim, Koster Ellen S, Fietjé Esther H, van Geffen Erica C G, Bouvy Marcel L
Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
J Pharm Technol. 2014 Feb;30(1):3-7. doi: 10.1177/8755122513512111. Epub 2013 Nov 7.
Pharmacy technicians seem to be well equipped to engage in conversations with patients about their experiences and problems with medication, but it is unclear whether or not they systematically explain or demonstrate to patients how to use medication packaging. To explore to what extent pharmacy technicians identify problems with opening medicine packaging and how they assist patients in solving these problems. We conducted a cross-sectional study that comprised semistructured interviews, with 31 pharmacy technicians in 31 pharmacies, to assess the occurrence and type of difficulties with packagings and to suggest solutions. All pharmacy technicians recognize the occurrence of packaging problems, though patients rarely report them at the pharmacy counter. Not all pharmacy technicians are familiar with opening all packaging forms, but they all describe ways to find out how to open them, which usually only happens after patients bring up problems. Solutions suggested by the pharmacy technicians include informing and counseling, changing or manipulating the packaging, and providing assisting tools. This study shows that although pharmacy technicians are aware that medication packaging can cause problems and are able to name or find out solutions to all these problems, there is no systematic attention for packaging at drug dispensation in most pharmacies. Discussing the handling of medication packaging should become a fixed part of drug dispensation counseling. Pharmacists should draw up working procedures to support pharmacy technicians in their counseling activities.
药剂师似乎具备与患者就其用药经历和问题进行沟通的良好能力,但尚不清楚他们是否会系统地向患者解释或演示如何使用药品包装。为了探究药剂师在多大程度上能够识别药品包装开启方面的问题,以及他们如何帮助患者解决这些问题。我们开展了一项横断面研究,对31家药店的31名药剂师进行了半结构化访谈,以评估包装方面困难的发生情况和类型,并提出解决方案。所有药剂师都认识到包装问题的存在,尽管患者很少在药房柜台提及这些问题。并非所有药剂师都熟悉开启所有类型的包装,但他们都描述了查找开启方法的途径,而这通常是在患者提出问题之后才会发生。药剂师提出的解决方案包括提供信息和咨询、更换或处理包装以及提供辅助工具。这项研究表明,尽管药剂师意识到药品包装可能会引发问题,并且能够说出或找出所有这些问题的解决方案,但在大多数药店的药品调配过程中,并没有对包装给予系统的关注。讨论药品包装的处理方法应成为药品调配咨询的固定组成部分。药剂师应制定工作程序,以支持药剂师开展咨询活动。