Lynn Jonathan, Peeva Nina
IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
Clim Change. 2021;169(1-2):18. doi: 10.1007/s10584-021-03233-7. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been renewing its communications activities in the current assessment cycle, building on the innovations that underpinned the Fifth Assessment Report. An Expert Meeting on Communication in Oslo in 2016 sought to compile and discuss the lessons learnt during Fifth Assessment Report and inform the Communications Strategies for the Sixth Assessment Report (The overall Communications Strategy is adopted by the IPCC. Individual communications strategies for the various reports are signed off by the Chair and respective Co-Chairs.) This article describes the progress made, in the context of the IPCC's communications goals and specific challenges. Developments in the current cycle include a more systematic approach to developing key statements to communicate the findings of the reports. The IPCC has expanded the number and geographic range of its outreach activities, targeting interested stakeholders beyond the core audience of policymakers. Communications work was strengthened by reinforcing the Working Group Technical Support Units, which support the author teams, with communications specialists. The first product in this cycle, the 2018 Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C, was by some measures the most influential report on climate change to date. It attracted enormous media coverage, transforming and galvanizing public interest in global warming. With the two subsequent special reports in 2019 on land and the ocean and cryosphere, this has focused attention and scrutiny on the IPCC. The latest report, Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, was released in August 2021 and broke all records for coverage of an IPCC report. This makes effective communication all the more important, for the remainder of the current cycle due for completion in 2022 and beyond.
政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)在当前评估周期中不断更新其传播活动,以支撑第五次评估报告的创新成果为基础。2016年在奥斯陆举行的一次传播专家会议旨在汇总和讨论在第五次评估报告期间吸取的经验教训,并为第六次评估报告的传播策略提供信息(整体传播策略由IPCC通过。各份报告的具体传播策略由主席和各自的联合主席签署)。本文结合IPCC的传播目标和具体挑战,描述了所取得的进展。当前周期的发展包括采用更系统的方法来制定关键声明,以传达报告的结论。IPCC扩大了其外展活动的数量和地理范围,目标受众超出了政策制定者这一核心群体,将感兴趣的利益相关者纳入其中。通过加强为作者团队提供支持的工作组技术支持单位,并配备传播专家,传播工作得到了加强。本周期的首个产品《全球升温1.5℃特别报告》在某些方面是迄今为止最具影响力的气候变化报告。它吸引了大量媒体报道,改变并激发了公众对全球变暖的兴趣。随着2019年随后两份关于土地、海洋和冰冻圈的特别报告发布,这使得IPCC受到了更多关注和审视。最新报告《气候变化2021:自然科学基础》于2021年8月发布,打破了IPCC报告报道量的所有记录。这使得在2022年及以后完成的当前周期剩余时间里,有效传播变得更加重要。