Korkmaz Hande, Güloğlu Berna
Bahçeşehir University, Psychological Counseling and Guidance Unit, Çırağan street, No: 4-6, Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey.
Bahçeşehir University, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Çırağan street, No: 4-6, Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey.
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Sep;179:110952. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110952. Epub 2021 Apr 23.
The aim of the current study was to investigate the predictive role of intolerance to uncertainty, meaning in life, gender, marital status, having a child, chronic illness, living with a relative over the age of 65, having health care worker relative, the presence of someone infected with Covid-19 around, and frequency of hand washing on depression and anxiety throughout Covid-19 pandemic. 426 adults (263 women, 163 men) participated to the study. The range of age was between 18 and 74, with the mean of 37.40. Intolerance to Uncertainty Scale, Meaning in Life Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale were used to collect data. The results indicated that 13.8% (59) of participants had depression, 7% had moderate, 7.5% severe anxiety. Findings yielded that meaning in life and intolerance of uncertainty were significant predictors of depression and anxiety. Chronic illness significantly predicted anxiety, the frequency of washing hand significantly predicted depression. It was concluded that the most important variables predicting both depression and anxiety was intolerance to uncertainty and meaning in life.
本研究的目的是调查在整个新冠疫情期间,对不确定性的不耐受、生活意义、性别、婚姻状况、是否有孩子、慢性病、是否与65岁以上亲属同住、是否有医护人员亲属、周围是否有新冠感染者以及洗手频率对抑郁和焦虑的预测作用。426名成年人(263名女性,163名男性)参与了该研究。年龄范围在18岁至74岁之间,平均年龄为37.40岁。使用对不确定性的不耐受量表、生活意义量表、贝克焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表收集数据。结果表明,13.8%(59人)的参与者有抑郁,7%有中度焦虑,7.5%有重度焦虑。研究结果显示,生活意义和对不确定性的不耐受是抑郁和焦虑的重要预测因素。慢性病显著预测焦虑,洗手频率显著预测抑郁。研究得出结论,预测抑郁和焦虑的最重要变量是对不确定性的不耐受和生活意义。