Perucca Laura, Robecchi Majnardi Antonio, Frau Silvia, Scarano Stefano
Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Nov 16;15:761262. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.761262. eCollection 2021.
Aging is known to increase the risk of falling. In older people, whose share in the total population is rising sharply, the Sensory Organization Test (SOT, Equitest NeuroCom) is a useful tool during rehabilitation and in clinical research for assessing postural stability, risk of falling, and balance improvement. Normative data for the SOT in the healthy population older than 79 years have not been previously published. We recruited 53 recreationally active healthy subjects aged 80 years and older from the general population in a cross-sectional study. We presented the normative data for SOT for the 80-84 and 85-89 years groups. Our results showed that the "vestibular" balance control tended to be affected by aging more than the vision and proprioception-based systems. A striking reduction in performance after the age of 85 years was observed. These findings will be useful for clinical and research purposes.
众所周知,衰老会增加跌倒风险。在总人口中占比急剧上升的老年人中,感觉统合测试(SOT,Equitest NeuroCom)是康复过程中和临床研究中评估姿势稳定性、跌倒风险和平衡改善情况的有用工具。此前尚未公布79岁以上健康人群的SOT规范数据。在一项横断面研究中,我们从普通人群中招募了53名年龄在80岁及以上、娱乐活动活跃的健康受试者。我们给出了80 - 84岁和85 - 89岁组SOT的规范数据。我们的结果表明,与基于视觉和本体感觉的系统相比,“前庭”平衡控制受衰老的影响更大。85岁以后观察到表现显著下降。这些发现将有助于临床和研究目的。