Messias Leonardo Henrique Dalcheco, Reis Ivan Gustavo Masselli Dos, Bielik Viktor, Garbuio Ana Luíza Paula, Gobatto Claudio Alexandre, Manchado-Gobatto Fúlvia Barros
Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Research, São Francisco University, Bragança Paulista, Brazil.
Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Front Physiol. 2021 Nov 18;12:734806. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.734806. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to systematically review studies that evaluated and compared mechanical, physiological, and technical parameters with the performance of slalom athletes. PubMed, SPORTDiscuss, and Scopus databases were searched until September 10, 2021, with no restriction of published data. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guided the study's screening and quality assessment performed by an external reviewer using a 16-checklist item. A search of the databases identified 125 studies, but only eight were eligible, including a total sample of 117 male athletes. Four reports only associated mechanical or technical parameters with the performance of the paddler. Concerning the remaining studies, only one correlated physiological data, and the others associated more than one parameter with race time. Most of the eligible reports presented significant associations between mechanical/physiological components and slalom performance. Eligible studies support that high-force development during a slalom race is a relevant parameter for performance. Aerobic metabolism is highly required during slalom tasks and is inversely associated with race time, although it may not increase the chances of winning medals. Few reports have associated canoe slalom performance with technical components, and further research should focus on this matter.
本研究旨在系统回顾评估和比较回转运动员的力学、生理学和技术参数与运动表现的研究。检索了PubMed、SPORTDiscuss和Scopus数据库，截至2021年9月10日，对已发表数据无限制。系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目指导了由外部评审员使用16项清单进行的研究筛选和质量评估。对数据库的检索共识别出125项研究，但只有8项符合条件，包括总共117名男性运动员的样本。4份报告仅将力学或技术参数与划桨者的表现相关联。关于其余的研究，只有1项将生理数据相关联，其他研究则将多个参数与比赛时间相关联。大多数符合条件的报告表明力学/生理成分与回转表现之间存在显著关联。符合条件的研究支持，回转比赛中的高力量发展是一个与表现相关的参数。回转任务中高度需要有氧代谢，且与比赛时间呈负相关，尽管它可能不会增加赢得奖牌的机会。很少有报告将皮划艇回转表现与技术成分相关联，进一步的研究应关注这一问题。
