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我们制备骨-髌腱-骨同种异体移植物的首选技术。

Our Preferred Technique for Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Allograft Preparation.

作者信息

DeFroda Steven, Fice Michael, Tepper Sarah, Bach Bernard R

机构信息

Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2021 Nov 22;10(11):e2591-e2596. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2021.08.002. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is an increasingly common procedure as orthopaedic patients seek to remain active longer in life, resulting in more ligamentous knee injuries. Graft selection is at the forefront of decision making in knee reconstruction, with advantages and disadvantages to various grafts, including allograft to autograft. Although the gold standard for the ACL reconstruction of elite athletes and highly active patients has traditionally been bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft (BTB), this graft is not without its disadvantages, such as increased operative time, increased postoperative pain, potential for anterior knee pain, larger incision, violation of the extensor mechanism, and potentially kneeling pain. Soft tissue autografts (hamstring, quadriceps) offer a good alternative; however, they may be associated with higher rerupture rates, as well as associated donor site morbidity. Additionally, soft tissue allografts have a higher graft rupture rate. For this reason, it is the senior author's preference to perform allograft ACL reconstruction with BTB allograft in appropriately selected patients. We describe our technique for an efficient and reproducible BTB allograft preparation.

摘要

随着骨科患者希望在生活中保持更长时间的活动能力,前交叉韧带(ACL)重建手术越来越常见,这导致更多的膝关节韧带损伤。移植物的选择是膝关节重建决策的首要问题,各种移植物都有其优缺点,包括同种异体移植物和自体移植物。尽管传统上,精英运动员和高活动量患者ACL重建的金标准是骨-髌腱-骨自体移植物(BTB),但这种移植物并非没有缺点,如手术时间延长、术后疼痛加剧、前膝疼痛的可能性、切口更大、伸肌机制受损以及潜在的跪姿疼痛。软组织自体移植物(腘绳肌、股四头肌)是一个很好的替代选择;然而,它们可能与更高的再破裂率以及供体部位并发症相关。此外,软组织同种异体移植物的移植物破裂率更高。因此,资深作者倾向于在适当选择的患者中使用BTB同种异体移植物进行同种异体ACL重建。我们描述了一种高效且可重复的BTB同种异体移植物制备技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7783/8626798/c11d25ca568d/gr1.jpg

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