Glauberman Gary, Qureshi Kristine
School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
SAGE Open Nurs. 2021 Sep 14;7:23779608211040597. doi: 10.1177/23779608211040597. eCollection 2021 Jan-Dec.
High-rise (HR) building fires remain a tragic cause of preventable injury and death in the United States. Recent incidences of HR building fires have served as high-profile reminders of the persistent threat that HR fires pose to public health. Fire safety is an important aspect of household emergency preparedness addressed by community/public health nurses (C/PHNs). This study aimed to address a gap in the literature regarding C/PHNs' awareness of fire safety for people and families who reside in HR buildings. A descriptive qualitative study using key-informant and focus group interviews was conducted involving C/PHNs ( = 19) in Honolulu, Hawaii. Qualitative data analysis revealed three main themes related to this issue: (1) C/PHN awareness of HR fire safety issues, (2) C/PHN perceived barriers for HR building occupant fire safety, and (3) C/PHN suggested strategies to address HR fire safety for occupants. Findings highlight how more needs to be done to assure that C/PHNs are adequately prepared to work with occupants of residential HR buildings on matters related to fire safety.
在美国,高层建筑火灾仍然是可预防的伤亡悲剧性原因。近期高层建筑火灾事件不断高调提醒人们,此类火灾对公众健康构成持续威胁。消防安全是社区/公共卫生护士(C/PHN)应对家庭应急准备工作的一个重要方面。本研究旨在填补文献中关于C/PHN对居住在高层建筑中的人员和家庭消防安全意识方面的空白。在夏威夷檀香山对19名C/PHN进行了一项采用关键信息提供者访谈和焦点小组访谈的描述性定性研究。定性数据分析揭示了与该问题相关的三个主要主题:(1)C/PHN对高层建筑消防安全问题的认识;(2)C/PHN认为高层建筑居住者消防安全存在的障碍;(3)C/PHN提出的解决高层建筑居住者消防安全问题的策略。研究结果凸显出,为确保C/PHN有充分准备就消防安全相关事宜与居住在高层住宅建筑中的人员合作,还有更多工作要做。