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利益相关者对姑息治疗中远程医疗意见的决定因素:范围综述。

Determinants in Stakeholder Opinions About Telemedicine in Palliative Care: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

Iberian Society of Telemedicine and Telehealth, Madrid, Spain.

Digital Care Research Group, UVIC-UCC, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Telemed J E Health. 2022 Jul;28(7):932-941. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2021.0441. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

The use of Telemedicine is growing, and its application in palliative medicine may facilitate patient care and be a solution to the growing pressures on hospital services in these pandemic times. The main objective of this review is to describe the current use of telemedicine in palliative care and assess stakeholders' views on the initiatives that have been implemented worldwide regarding digital service standards. : Articles published between 2010 and 2020 were identified through PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Google Scholar searches. We used Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework to delimit and guide the initial search results. : The search identified 291 articles, of which 16 are included in this review. The selected studies were sufficiently detailed to allow their evaluation and answer our research questions. In addition, Telemedicine was used for patient and caregiver support and professional education. The use of Telemedicine for patient and caregiver support and professional education. Telemedicine empowers patients and increases their functional capacity. The imperative need to dictate implementation policies and ethical issues are some of the pending questions. In countries where a Telemedicine project has been initiated, it is valued as a good option for continuity of care, but all those involved would like face-to-face contact first, even if it is not mandatory.

摘要

远程医疗的应用正在不断增长,在姑息治疗中应用远程医疗可能会便利患者的护理,并为这些大流行时期医院服务不断增长的压力提供解决方案。本次综述的主要目的是描述远程医疗在姑息治疗中的当前应用,并评估利益相关者对全球范围内已实施的数字服务标准倡议的看法。

方法

通过 PubMed、SCOPUS、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 检索,确定了 2010 年至 2020 年期间发表的文章。我们使用阿特赛和奥马利的五步框架来限定和指导初始搜索结果。

结果

搜索共确定了 291 篇文章,其中 16 篇被纳入本次综述。所选研究足够详细,可以对其进行评估并回答我们的研究问题。此外,远程医疗还用于患者和护理人员的支持以及专业教育。远程医疗用于患者和护理人员的支持以及专业教育。远程医疗使患者能够获得支持并增强其功能能力。制定实施政策和解决道德问题的必要性是一些悬而未决的问题。在已经启动远程医疗项目的国家,该项目被视为提供护理连续性的良好选择,但所有相关人员都希望首先进行面对面的接触,即使这不是强制性的。

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