Chai Ning, Mao Chun
School of Public Administration and Human Geography, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, 410205, China; School of Architecture and Art Design, Hunan University of Science and Technology, XiangTan, 411201, China.
Cultural Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia; School of Architecture and Art Design, Hunan University of Science and Technology, XiangTan, 411201, China.
Environ Res. 2022 Apr 1;205:112482. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112482. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
Accelerated growth in urban populations has become a powerful force for human development, particularly in developed countries. Metropolitan cities are centers for technical and economic advancement, but air pollution, overflowing of water, and other climate effects still pose significant problems related to nature, climate, and the environment. Cities are vulnerable to increasingly dense, diverse, and interdependent urban systems. A single extreme occurrence can contribute to a systemic break-up of a city's infrastructure, often like dominoes. In this paper, a dynamic integration-assisted population management solution (DI-PMS) has been proposed. DI-PMS recognizes that the latest facilities' optimal usage of knowledge and technologies is needed to increase urbanization. They are one of the critical priorities of the weather community. Such integrated urban weather, environmental, and climate services will help cities address dangers including storms, floods, heatwaves, and air pollution, especially in climate change. The goal is to create urban facilities that satisfy communities' unique needs by high-resolution forecasting and pollution reduction climate services, which allow the construction of durable, robust, and thriving cities that support the Sustainable Development Goals. Several recent international surveys to explore these topics have been undertaken. DI-PMS gives a brief description of urban hydrometeorological, climate and air pollution activities, outlines the new urban integrated weather and environmental services concept, and emphasizes the need for science to be implemented.
城市人口的加速增长已成为推动人类发展的强大力量，尤其是在发达国家。大城市是技术和经济进步的中心，但空气污染、水患及其他气候影响仍然给自然、气候和环境带来重大问题。城市容易受到日益密集、多样且相互依存的城市系统的影响。一次极端事件就可能导致城市基础设施像多米诺骨牌一样出现系统性崩溃。本文提出了一种动态整合辅助人口管理解决方案（DI-PMS）。DI-PMS认识到，需要最新设施对知识和技术的优化利用来推动城市化进程。它们是气象界的关键优先事项之一。这种城市气象、环境和气候服务的整合将有助于城市应对包括风暴、洪水、热浪和空气污染等危险，尤其是在气候变化背景下。目标是通过高分辨率预报和减少污染的气候服务创建满足社区独特需求的城市设施，从而建设出支持可持续发展目标的持久、稳健且繁荣的城市。最近已经开展了几项探索这些主题的国际调查。DI-PMS简要描述了城市水文气象、气候和空气污染活动，概述了新的城市综合气象和环境服务概念，并强调了科学实施的必要性。
