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整合素磷酸化如何调节细胞黏附和信号转导。

How integrin phosphorylations regulate cell adhesion and signaling.

机构信息

Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9 C, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9 C, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5E, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Trends Biochem Sci. 2022 Mar;47(3):265-278. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2021.11.003. Epub 2021 Dec 4.

Abstract

Cell adhesion is essential for the formation of organs, cellular migration, and interaction with target cells and the extracellular matrix. Integrins are large protein α/β-chain heterodimers and form a major family of cell adhesion molecules. Recent research has dramatically increased our knowledge of how integrin phosphorylations regulate integrin activity. Phosphorylations determine the signaling complexes formed on the cytoplasmic tails, regulating downstream signaling. α-Chain phosphorylation is necessary for inducing β-chain phosphorylation in LFA-1, and the crosstalk from one integrin to another activating or inactivating its function is in part mediated by phosphorylation of β-chains. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and possible integrin coreceptors may crosstalk and induce a phosphorylation switch and autophagy.

摘要

细胞黏附对于器官的形成、细胞迁移以及与靶细胞和细胞外基质的相互作用至关重要。整合素是一种大型的α/β 链异二聚体蛋白,是细胞黏附分子的主要家族之一。最近的研究极大地提高了我们对整合素磷酸化如何调节整合素活性的认识。磷酸化决定了细胞质尾部形成的信号复合物,从而调节下游信号。LFA-1 中 α 链的磷酸化对于诱导 β 链的磷酸化是必要的,而来自一个整合素到另一个整合素的交联,通过磷酸化 β 链来激活或失活其功能,部分是由这种交联介导的。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒受体血管紧张素转换酶 2(ACE2)和可能的整合素辅助受体可能会相互作用,并诱导磷酸化转换和自噬。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e25d/8642147/6bdca278276f/gr1_lrg.jpg

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