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植物中中心代谢与激素信号的相互作用。

The interface of central metabolism with hormone signaling in plants.

机构信息

Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2021 Dec 6;31(23):R1535-R1548. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.070.

Abstract

Amongst the myriad of metabolites produced by plants, primary metabolites and hormones play crucial housekeeping roles in the cell and are essential for proper plant growth and development. While the biosynthetic pathways of primary metabolism are well characterized, those of hormones are yet to be completely defined. Central metabolism provides precursors for hormone biosynthesis and the regulation and function of primary metabolites and hormones are tightly entwined. The combination of reverse genetics and technological advances in our ability to evaluate the levels of the molecular entities of the cell (transcripts, proteins and metabolites) has led to considerable improvements in our understanding of both the regulatory interaction between primary metabolites and hormones and its coordination in response to different conditions. Here, we provide an overview of the interaction of primary and hormone metabolism at the metabolic and signaling levels, as well as a perspective regarding the tools that can be used to tackle our current knowledge gaps at the signaling level.

摘要

在植物产生的众多代谢物中,初级代谢物和激素在细胞中起着至关重要的管家作用,是植物正常生长和发育所必需的。虽然初级代谢物的生物合成途径已经得到很好的描述,但激素的生物合成途径尚未完全定义。中心代谢为激素生物合成提供前体,而初级代谢物和激素的调节和功能是紧密交织在一起的。反向遗传学和我们评估细胞分子实体(转录物、蛋白质和代谢物)水平的技术进步的结合,极大地提高了我们对初级代谢物和激素之间的调节相互作用及其对不同条件的协调的理解。在这里,我们概述了代谢和信号水平上初级代谢物和激素代谢的相互作用,以及可用于解决信号水平上当前知识空白的工具的观点。

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