Wu Hsin-Yen Larry, Hsu Polly Yingshan
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Plant Methods. 2021 Dec 7;17(1):124. doi: 10.1186/s13007-021-00824-4.
Ribo-seq has revolutionized the study of genome-wide mRNA translation. High-quality Ribo-seq data display strong 3-nucleotide (nt) periodicity, which corresponds to translating ribosomes deciphering three nts at a time. While 3-nt periodicity has been widely used to study novel translation events such as upstream ORFs in 5' untranslated regions and small ORFs in presumed non-coding RNAs, tools that allow the visualization of these events remain underdeveloped.
RiboPlotR is a visualization package written in R that presents both RNA-seq coverage and Ribo-seq reads in genomic coordinates for all annotated transcript isoforms of a gene. Specifically, for individual isoform models, RiboPlotR plots Ribo-seq data in the context of gene structures, including 5' and 3' untranslated regions and introns, and it presents the reads for all three reading frames in three different colors. The inclusion of gene structures and color-coding the reading frames facilitate observing new translation events and identifying potential regulatory mechanisms.
RiboPlotR is freely available ( https://github.com/hsinyenwu/RiboPlotR and https://sourceforge.net/projects/riboplotr/ ) and allows the visualization of translated features identified in Ribo-seq data.
核糖体图谱分析彻底改变了全基因组mRNA翻译的研究。高质量的核糖体图谱分析数据显示出强烈的3个核苷酸(nt)周期性,这与每次解码3个nt的正在翻译的核糖体相对应。虽然3-nt周期性已被广泛用于研究新型翻译事件,如5'非翻译区的上游开放阅读框和假定非编码RNA中的小开放阅读框,但能够可视化这些事件的工具仍未得到充分发展。
RiboPlotR是一个用R编写的可视化软件包,它以基因组坐标展示了一个基因所有注释转录本异构体的RNA-seq覆盖度和核糖体图谱分析读数。具体而言,对于单个异构体模型,RiboPlotR在基因结构的背景下绘制核糖体图谱分析数据,包括5'和3'非翻译区以及内含子,并以三种不同颜色呈现所有三个阅读框的读数。基因结构的纳入以及阅读框的颜色编码有助于观察新的翻译事件并识别潜在的调控机制。
RiboPlotR可免费获取(https://github.com/hsinyenwu/RiboPlotR和https://sourceforge.net/projects/riboplotr/),并能可视化核糖体图谱分析数据中鉴定出的翻译特征。