Boddu Raja Sarath Kumar, Karmakar Partha, Bhaumik Ankan, Nassa Vinay Kumar, Bhattacharya Sumanta
Department of CSE, Lenora College of Engineering, Rampachodavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Government of West Bengal, Bikash Bhawan, Salt Lake, Kolkata, W.B., India.
Mater Today Proc. 2022;56:2213-2216. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.549. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
Cancer victims, particularly those with lung cancer, are more susceptible and at higher danger of COVID-19 and associated consequences as a result of their compromised immune systems, which makes them particularly sensitive. Because of a variety of circumstances, cancer patients' diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare are very complicated and time-consuming during an epidemic. In such circumstances, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms (ML) offer the capacity to boost cancer sufferer diagnosis, therapy, and care via the use of cutting technologies. For example, using clinical and imaging data combined with machine learning methods, the researchers may be able to distinguish among lung alterations induced by corona virus and those produced by immunotherapy and radiation. During this epidemic, artificial intelligence (AI) may be utilized to guarantee that the appropriate individuals are recruited in cancer clinical trials more quickly and effectively than in the past, which was done in a conventional and complicated manner. In order to better care for cancer patients and find novel and more effective therapies, It is critical that we move beyond traditional research methods and use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to update our research (ML). Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are being utilised to help with several aspects of the COVID-19 epidemic, such as epidemiology, molecular research and medication development, medical diagnosis and treatment, and socioeconomics. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients is also being investigated. The combination of artificial intelligence and machine learning in COVID-19 may help to identify positive patients more quickly. In order to understand the dynamics of an epidemic that is relevant to artificial intelligence, when used in different patient groups, AI-based algorithms can quickly detect CT scans with COVID-19 linked pneumonia, as well as discriminate non-COVID connected pneumonia with high specificity and accuracy. It is possible to utilize the existing difficulties and future views presented in this study to guide an optimal implementation of AI and machine learning technologies in an epidemic.
癌症患者,尤其是肺癌患者,由于其免疫系统受损,更容易感染新冠病毒并面临更高的相关风险,这使得他们格外脆弱。由于多种情况,在疫情期间癌症患者的诊断、治疗和后续护理非常复杂且耗时。在这种情况下,人工智能(AI)和机器学习算法(ML)的进步提供了通过使用前沿技术来提高癌症患者诊断、治疗和护理水平的能力。例如,通过将临床和影像数据与机器学习方法相结合,研究人员或许能够区分由冠状病毒引起的肺部病变和由免疫疗法及放疗产生的病变。在此次疫情期间,人工智能可用于确保比以往以传统且复杂方式进行时更快、更有效地招募合适的人员参与癌症临床试验。为了更好地护理癌症患者并找到新颖且更有效的治疗方法,至关重要的是我们要超越传统研究方法,利用人工智能(AI)和机器学习来更新我们的研究(ML)。人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)正被用于协助新冠疫情的多个方面,如流行病学研究、分子研究与药物研发、医学诊断与治疗以及社会经济学。人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)在新冠患者诊断和治疗中的应用也在研究之中。人工智能和机器学习在新冠疫情中的结合可能有助于更快地识别阳性患者。为了理解与人工智能相关的疫情动态,当应用于不同患者群体时,基于人工智能的算法能够快速检测出与新冠相关肺炎的CT扫描图像,同时以高特异性和准确性区分非新冠相关肺炎。利用本研究中呈现的现有困难和未来展望,有可能指导人工智能和机器学习技术在疫情中的最佳应用。