重症监护病房新生儿母亲的焦虑和抑郁。
Anxiety and depression in mothers of newborns in intensive care units.
机构信息
Hospital Universitário Nova Esperança (HUNE). João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Dec 6;42:e20200388. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200388. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the classification and factors associated with anxiety and/or depression in mothers of newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit and elaborate the nursing process after psychological testing.
METHOD
A study conducted with 91 mothers of newborns in intensive care of northeastern maternity, through a Beck anxiety and depression characterization and inventory form.
RESULTS
Majority with severe anxiety (93.4%) and moderate depression (50.5%). There was statistical significance between anxiety with planned pregnancy (p=0.022) and vaginal delivery route (p=0.028), as well as depression with abortion (p=0.027) and mechanical ventilation (p=0.017).
CONCLUSION
Route of delivery, unpaid occupation, income, kangaroo method adhering, supplementation, schooling, planned pregnancy, gestational age of birth and newborn weight impact emotional instability. Social support stands out as a protective factor for symptoms of anxiety and depression.
目的
评估新生儿重症监护病房新生儿母亲的焦虑和/或抑郁分类及其相关因素，并阐述心理测试后的护理过程。
方法
本研究对东北部妇产医院重症监护病房的 91 名新生儿母亲进行了贝克焦虑和抑郁特征及量表评估。
结果
大多数母亲有严重的焦虑（93.4%）和中度抑郁（50.5%）。焦虑与计划妊娠（p=0.022）和阴道分娩方式（p=0.028），抑郁与人工流产（p=0.027）和机械通气（p=0.017）之间存在统计学意义。
结论
分娩方式、无薪职业、收入、袋鼠式护理方法的坚持、补充喂养、教育程度、计划妊娠、出生胎龄和新生儿体重影响情绪不稳定。社会支持是焦虑和抑郁症状的保护因素。
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