Hospital Universitário Nova Esperança (HUNE). João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Enfermagem. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Dec 6;42:e20200388. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200388. eCollection 2021.
To evaluate the classification and factors associated with anxiety and/or depression in mothers of newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit and elaborate the nursing process after psychological testing.
A study conducted with 91 mothers of newborns in intensive care of northeastern maternity, through a Beck anxiety and depression characterization and inventory form.
Majority with severe anxiety (93.4%) and moderate depression (50.5%). There was statistical significance between anxiety with planned pregnancy (p=0.022) and vaginal delivery route (p=0.028), as well as depression with abortion (p=0.027) and mechanical ventilation (p=0.017).
Route of delivery, unpaid occupation, income, kangaroo method adhering, supplementation, schooling, planned pregnancy, gestational age of birth and newborn weight impact emotional instability. Social support stands out as a protective factor for symptoms of anxiety and depression.
评估新生儿重症监护病房新生儿母亲的焦虑和/或抑郁分类及其相关因素，并阐述心理测试后的护理过程。
本研究对东北部妇产医院重症监护病房的 91 名新生儿母亲进行了贝克焦虑和抑郁特征及量表评估。
大多数母亲有严重的焦虑（93.4%）和中度抑郁（50.5%）。焦虑与计划妊娠（p=0.022）和阴道分娩方式（p=0.028），抑郁与人工流产（p=0.027）和机械通气（p=0.017）之间存在统计学意义。
分娩方式、无薪职业、收入、袋鼠式护理方法的坚持、补充喂养、教育程度、计划妊娠、出生胎龄和新生儿体重影响情绪不稳定。社会支持是焦虑和抑郁症状的保护因素。
