墨西哥成年人的血压与身高的变化。
Changes in blood pressure according to stature in Mexican adults.
机构信息
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas y Odontológicas y de la Salud. Ciudad de México, México.
Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana unidad Xochimilco. Departamento de Atención a la Salud. Ciudad de México, México.
出版信息
Rev Saude Publica. 2021 Dec 1;55:87. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.20210550032531. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the possible existence of differences in blood pressure change over time according to stature in Mexican adults.
METHODS
We analyzed the National Household Living Standards Survey databases following household members between 2005 and 2009. We selected participants who were between 20 and 40 years old (n = 7,130). We estimated multilevel models with random intercept to analyze differences in blood pressure changes according to stature. We adjusted the models for age, locality size, geographic region, per capita family income, waist-to-height ratio, physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking, and use of antihypertensive drugs.
RESULTS
In both sexes, baseline blood pressure tended to be lower as stature decreased. The differences were maintained in both the crude and adjusted models. In men, the increases in systolic pressure over time tended to be higher as stature increased.
CONCLUSIONS
Contrary to what studies observed in high-income countries, in Mexico blood pressure was positively associated with stature.
目的
确定墨西哥成年人的身高与血压随时间变化的差异是否存在。
方法
我们分析了 2005 年至 2009 年期间的国家家庭生活水平调查数据库。我们选择了年龄在 20 至 40 岁之间的参与者（n=7130）。我们使用随机截距多水平模型来分析血压变化随身高的差异。我们调整了模型，以适应年龄、所在地规模、地理区域、人均家庭收入、腰高比、身体活动、饮酒、吸烟和使用降压药等因素。
结果
在两性中，基线血压随着身高的降低而趋于降低。在未调整和调整后的模型中，这种差异都得到了维持。在男性中，随着身高的增加，收缩压随时间的增长趋势更高。
结论
与高收入国家的研究结果相反，在墨西哥，血压与身高呈正相关。
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