Revell Susan M Hunter, Sethares Kristen A, Chin Elizabeth Danells, Kellogg Marni B, Armstrong Deborah, Reynolds Teresa
Professor (Drs Hunter Revell and Sethares), Associate Professor (Dr Chin), Assistant Professor (Dr Kellogg), Part-time Lecturer (Dr Armstrong), and Senior Lecturer (Ms Reynolds), College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.
Nurse Educ. 2022;47(3):161-167. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001141. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
Research suggests that clinical practicums in hospital-based settings are important, even if condensed, to provide students with the opportunity for real-world learning experiences. Rational dialogue makes learning meaningful and empowers students to learn by reflecting on experiences.
The COVID-19 pandemic minimized availability of traditional one-to-one mentorship practicums.
This article describes the use of critical reflection on experiences in an undergraduate senior mentorship course to assess student learning through the thematic analysis of writing assignments. Guided by Mezirow's transformative learning theory, students completed a traditional group clinical practice, written reflective journals and virtual seminars focused on role development, and reflection on concurrent learning in clinical and simulation experiences.
Transformative learning was evident in their writing. Student journals demonstrated themes of responding to change, discovering resilience, developing confidence, finding gratitude, embracing advocacy, and transforming and becoming.
Through critical reflection, students recognized the opportunities mentorship afforded them, despite challenges.
研究表明,即使是精简的医院实习,对为学生提供现实世界学习体验的机会也很重要。理性对话使学习变得有意义,并使学生能够通过反思经验来学习。
新冠疫情使传统一对一指导实习的可获得性降至最低。
本文描述了在本科高年级指导课程中如何通过对写作作业的主题分析,利用对经验的批判性反思来评估学生的学习情况。在梅齐罗的转化性学习理论指导下,学生们完成了传统的小组临床实践、书面反思日志以及专注于角色发展的虚拟研讨会,并反思了临床和模拟体验中的同步学习情况。
他们的写作中体现出了转化性学习。学生日志展现出应对变化、发现适应力、培养信心、心怀感恩、接受倡导以及转变与成长等主题。
通过批判性反思,学生们认识到尽管存在挑战,但指导为他们带来了诸多机会。