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土耳其经前期综合征患病率:一项系统评价与荟萃分析

Premenstrual syndrome prevalence in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Erbil Nülüfer, Yücesoy Hüsne

机构信息

Department of Gynecologic and Obstetrics Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Gynecologic and Obstetrics Nursing, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2023 Jun;28(5):1347-1357. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.2013509. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among reproductive age women living in Turkey with a systematic review and meta-analysis study. In this study were scanned keywords ['premenstrual syndrome' and prevalence and Turkish] in the databases including Turkish Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and ISI Web of Knowledge. This study included full-text research articles from conducted in Turkey, published in Turkish or English between 2014 and 2018 and indicating prevalence. This study included a total of 18 studies conducted in Turkey reporting the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome. A total of 6890 women participated in these studies. The overall premenstrual syndrome prevalence in the studies examined in this systematic review was 52.2%. Subgroup prevalence was found to be 59% in high school students, 50.3% in university students and 66% of women in general population. In the meta-regression analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the mean age of the participants with the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome. The results of the study showed that premenstrual syndrome was prevalent among Turkish reproductive age women. Health professionals should organize training for women to gain the ability to manage PMS symptoms. Further interventional studies are needed to cope with PMS.

摘要

本研究旨在通过系统评价和荟萃分析,确定生活在土耳其的育龄妇女经前期综合征的患病率。在本研究中,在包括土耳其医学索引、PubMed、谷歌学术、Scopus和ISI科学网在内的数据库中搜索了关键词“经前期综合征”“患病率”和“土耳其”。本研究纳入了2014年至2018年期间在土耳其进行、以土耳其语或英语发表且表明患病率的全文研究文章。本研究共纳入了18项在土耳其进行的报告经前期综合征患病率的研究。共有6890名女性参与了这些研究。在本系统评价中所审查的研究中,经前期综合征的总体患病率为52.2%。亚组患病率在高中生中为59%,在大学生中为50.3%,在普通人群中的女性中为66%。荟萃回归分析表明,参与者的平均年龄与经前期综合征患病率之间无显著关系。研究结果表明,经前期综合征在土耳其育龄妇女中普遍存在。卫生专业人员应为女性组织培训,使其具备管理经前期综合征症状的能力。需要进一步开展干预性研究来应对经前期综合征。

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