Flinn Mark V
Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 22;12:765926. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.765926. eCollection 2021.
Creativity generates novel solutions to tasks by processing information. Imagination and mental representations are part of the creative process; we can mull over ideas of our own making, and construct algorithms or scenarios from them. Social scenario-building can be viewed as a human cognitive "super-power" that involves abstraction, meta-representation, time-travel, and directed imaginative thought. We humans have a "theater in our minds" to play out a near-infinite array of social strategies and contingencies. Here we propose an integrative model for why and how humans evolved extraordinary creative abilities. We posit that a key aspect of hominin evolution involved relatively open and fluid social relationships among communities, enabled by a unique extended family structure similar to that of contemporary hunter-gatherer band societies. Intercommunity relationships facilitated the rapid flow of information-"Culture"-that underpinned arms-races in information processing, language, imagination, and creativity that distinguishes humans from other species.
创造力通过处理信息为任务生成新颖的解决方案。想象力和心理表征是创造性过程的一部分;我们可以仔细思考自己想出的点子,并从中构建算法或情景。社会情景构建可被视为一种人类认知“超级能力”,它涉及抽象、元表征、时间旅行和定向想象思维。我们人类拥有一个“脑海中的剧场”,用以演练近乎无限的一系列社会策略和意外情况。在此,我们提出一个综合模型,以解释人类为何以及如何进化出非凡的创造能力。我们假定,原始人类进化的一个关键方面涉及群体间相对开放和灵活的社会关系,这是由一种类似于当代狩猎采集部落社会的独特大家庭结构促成的。群体间关系促进了信息——“文化”——的快速流动,这种流动支撑了信息处理、语言、想象力和创造力方面的军备竞赛,正是这些将人类与其他物种区分开来。