Centre for Sports, Health and Civil Society, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Department of Health, Social Work, and Welfare Research, UCL University College, Niels Bohrs Allé 1, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 25;18(23):12425. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312425.
Parents are a determinant factor in a child's development of motor skills. Studies show that programmes in which health visitors supervise parents may improve infants' motor skills. This study examines which factors health visitors have found to enhance and hamper the implementation of a motor development programme among socially vulnerable parents of infants. The data consist of three group interviews with 4 health visitors in each (12 health visitors in total) and a subsequent member check with 27 health visitors. All were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, and a thematic analysis was conducted. The results show that according to the health visitors, the programme increases the ability and willingness of parents to engage in co-producing its implementation. In particular, the materials that they hand out to the parents enhance the implementation. On the other hand, they perceive the limited time provided for the implementation, together with the many pressing needs of the families, as hampering the implementation. Consequently, the study can inform future policies and programmes for frontline workers and socially vulnerable parents of infants.
父母是孩子运动技能发展的决定性因素。研究表明,由健康访问员监督父母的项目可以提高婴儿的运动技能。本研究考察了健康访问员发现了哪些因素可以增强和阻碍社会弱势婴儿父母实施运动发展计划。数据包括与每个组(共 12 名健康访问员)的 3 次小组访谈以及随后与 27 名健康访问员的成员核对。所有访谈均进行了录音并逐字转录,并进行了主题分析。结果表明,根据健康访问员的说法,该计划提高了父母参与共同实施的能力和意愿。特别是,他们分发给父母的材料增强了实施效果。另一方面,他们认为实施该计划所提供的时间有限,加上家庭的许多紧迫需求,阻碍了实施。因此,本研究可以为一线工作人员和社会弱势婴儿父母提供未来的政策和计划信息。