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护士职业耗竭及影响因素

Compassion fatigue in nurses and influencing factors.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1691-1700. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12977. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate compassion fatigue in nurses and the factors influencing the condition.

DESIGN AND METHODS

This descriptive, comparative, and cross-sectional study was conducted in state and university hospitals in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. A purposive sampling method was used.

FINDINGS

Almost all of the nurses have experienced low to moderate levels of compassion fatigue. Factors affecting the severity include age, years of seniority, service, marital status, children, and type of hospital.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Recommendations for reducing compassion fatigue are as follows: establishing clinical practice policies that reduce the development and possible consequences of compassion fatigue in addition to education and resilience training.

摘要

目的

调查护士职业耗竭及影响该状况的因素。

设计和方法

本研究为在北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国的州立医院和大学附属医院进行的描述性、对比性和横断面研究。采用了目的抽样法。

结果

几乎所有护士都经历过不同程度的职业耗竭。影响严重程度的因素包括年龄、工作年限、服务年限、婚姻状况、子女状况和医院类型。

实践意义

减少职业耗竭的建议如下:制定临床实践政策,除教育和弹性训练外,还应减少职业耗竭的发生和可能的后果。

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