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超高辐照度(UHI)蓝光:凸显新型基于 LED 的设备在食品接触面短时间抗真菌处理方面的潜力。

Ultra-high irradiance (UHI) blue light: highlighting the potential of a novel LED-based device for short antifungal treatments of food contact surfaces.

机构信息

University Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Institut Agro, PAM UMR A 02.102, F-21000, Dijon, France.

NLX-Next Lighting eXperience, 41330, La-Chapelle-Vendômoise, France.

出版信息

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Jan;106(1):415-424. doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11718-9. Epub 2021 Dec 10.

Abstract

Microbial food spoilage is an important cause of health and economic issues and can occur via resilient contamination of food surfaces. Novel technologies, such as the use of visible light, have seen the light of day to overcome the drawbacks associated with surface disinfection treatments. However, most studies report that photo-inactivation of microorganisms with visible light requires long time treatments. In the present study, a novel light electroluminescent diode (LED)-based device was designed to generate irradiation at an ultra-high power density (901.1 mW/cm). The efficacy of this technology was investigated with the inactivation of the yeast S. cerevisiae. Short-time treatments (below 10 min) at 405 nm induced a ~4.5 log reduction rate of the cultivable yeast population. The rate of inactivation was positively correlated to the overall energy received by the sample and, at a similar energy, to the power density dispatched by the lamp. A successful disinfection of several food contact surfaces (stainless steel, glass, polypropylene, polyethylene) was achieved as S. cerevisiae was completely inactivated within 5 min of treatments. The disinfection of stainless steel was particularly effective with a complete inactivation of the yeast after 2 min of treatment. This ultra-high irradiance technology could represent a novel cost- and time-effective candidate for microbial inactivation of food surfaces. These treatments could see applications beyond the food industry, in segments such as healthcare or public transport. KEY POINTS : • A novel LED-based device was designed to emit ultra-high irradiance blue light • Short time treatments induced high rate of inhibition of S. cerevisiae • Multiple food contact surfaces were entirely disinfected with 5-min treatments.

摘要

微生物食品腐败是健康和经济问题的一个重要原因,它可以通过食品表面的弹性污染来发生。新型技术,如可见光的使用,已经问世,以克服与表面消毒处理相关的缺点。然而,大多数研究报告表明,用可见光对微生物进行光灭活需要长时间的处理。在本研究中,设计了一种新型的基于光致发光二极管(LED)的装置,以产生超高功率密度(901.1 mW/cm)的辐射。用酵母 S. cerevisiae 的灭活来研究这项技术的效果。在 405nm 下进行的短时间(低于 10 分钟)处理,可使可培养酵母种群的减少率达到 4.5 个对数级。失效率与样品接收到的总能量呈正相关,在相似的能量下,与灯发出的功率密度呈正相关。通过对几种食品接触面(不锈钢、玻璃、聚丙烯、聚乙烯)进行成功消毒,在 5 分钟的处理时间内,S. cerevisiae 完全被灭活。不锈钢的消毒效果特别显著,在 2 分钟的处理后,酵母完全被灭活。这项超高辐照度技术可能成为一种新型的、具有成本效益和时间效益的食品表面微生物灭活方法。这些处理方法除了在食品工业之外,还可以在医疗保健或公共交通等领域得到应用。关键点:

  • 设计了一种新型的基于 LED 的装置,用于发射超高辐照度蓝光。

  • 短时间处理可诱导 S. cerevisiae 的高抑制率。

  • 经过 5 分钟的处理,多种食品接触面完全消毒。

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