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卵巢癌患者的生活质量作为基于铂类辅助化疗有效性的指标。

THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF OVARIAN CANCER PATIENTS AS AN INDICATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLATINUM-BASED ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY.

机构信息

Odessa National Medical University, Ukraine.

出版信息

Georgian Med News. 2021 Nov(320):32-36.

Abstract

The aim of the work is to assess the quality of life in platinum-resistant patients with ovarian cancer (ОС), depending on the degree of pharmacoresistance and differentiated use of chemotherapy. The study was conducted on the basis of the University Clinic of the Odessa National Medical University during 2014 - 2020 years. 350 patients with adenocarcinoma of the ovaries of III-IV stage were examined, who performed cytoreductive operations. It is shown that the initial values on the subscales of the questionnaires EORTC QLQ-C30 and FACT-G in patients classified as different clinical groups were compared. When using a differentiated approach in the treatment of patients with OC, the indicators on the scales of physical (PF), role (RF) and emotional functioning (EF) were significantly improved. In addition, the intensity of nausea (NV) and general weakness (FA) decreased in patients of groups III and IV. In the case of differentiated use of chemotherapeutic agents with metabolic support, the total score according to the FACT-G questionnaire was 77.8±0.9 points in group III, and 77.9±0.8 points in group IV, which significantly exceeds the received in I and II groups - 72.2±1,2 and 71,6±0,9 points. The described differences were kept throughout the period of catamnestic observation. The use of a differentiated approach in the treatment of patients with RI significantly improved indicators on the scales of physical (PF), role (RF) and emotional functioning (EF). After treatment, the intensity of nausea (NV) and general weakness (FA) decreased in patients of groups III and IV. The described differences were retained for 12 months after the completion of the course of treatment. Prospects for further research are related to the study of the dynamics of life quality of patients with OC at the subsequent stages of catamnestic observation.

摘要

本工作旨在评估铂耐药卵巢癌(OC)患者的生活质量,取决于药物耐药程度和化疗的差异化使用。该研究于 2014 年至 2020 年在敖德萨国立医科大学大学诊所进行。共检查了 350 名 III-IV 期卵巢腺癌患者,他们进行了减瘤手术。结果表明,在不同临床组别的患者中,比较了问卷 EORTC QLQ-C30 和 FACT-G 子量表的初始值。当在 OC 患者的治疗中采用差异化方法时,身体(PF)、角色(RF)和情感功能(EF)量表上的指标显著改善。此外,III 组和 IV 组患者的恶心(NV)和全身乏力(FA)强度降低。在使用具有代谢支持的化疗药物进行差异化使用的情况下,根据 FACT-G 问卷的总分在 III 组为 77.8±0.9 分,在 IV 组为 77.9±0.8 分,明显高于 I 组和 II 组获得的分数-72.2±1.2 和 71.6±0.9 分。在整个随访观察期间保持了这些差异。在 RI 患者的治疗中采用差异化方法可显著改善身体(PF)、角色(RF)和情感功能(EF)量表上的指标。治疗后,III 组和 IV 组患者的恶心(NV)和全身乏力(FA)强度降低。在治疗完成后 12 个月内保留了这些差异。进一步研究的前景与在随访观察的后续阶段研究 OC 患者生活质量的动态有关。

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