Patterson R E, Typpo J T, Typpo M H, Krause G F
J Am Diet Assoc. 1986 Oct;86(10):1376-81.
The purpose of this research was to examine the following variables for their relationship to the prevalence of preschool obesity: familial aggregation of obesity, infant feeding practices, socioeconomic status, and parents' attitudes toward the use of food for non-nutritive purposes. Parents completed a biographical data form. Height, weight, and skinfold measurements were obtained from 94 preschool children and their biological parents. Both parents answered a Child Feeding Opinion Questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were evaluated using percentile rankings from NHANES. On the assumption that subjects over the 75th percentile for triceps skinfold were overweight and those above the 90th percentile were obese, 23.4% and 7.5% of the children, 9.6% and 5.3% of the mothers, and 29.8% and 10.6% of the fathers were overweight or obese, respectively. Most parent-child anthropometric correlations were statistically significant. No statistically significant relationships were found between infant feeding practices and childhood obesity. Mothers' educational level varied inversely with the children's weight for height. Mothers and fathers opposed the use of food for reward, punishment, soothing, or affection. The parents' child feeding attitudes had no obvious relationship with the children's anthropometric measurements.
肥胖的家族聚集性、婴儿喂养方式、社会经济地位以及父母对将食物用于非营养目的的态度。父母填写了一份个人信息表。对94名学龄前儿童及其亲生父母进行了身高、体重和皮褶测量。父母双方都回答了一份儿童喂养意见问卷。人体测量数据采用美国国家健康与营养检查调查（NHANES）的百分位数排名进行评估。假设三头肌皮褶厚度超过第75百分位数的受试者超重，超过第90百分位数的受试者肥胖，那么分别有23.4%和7.5%的儿童、9.6%和5.3%的母亲以及29.8%和10.6%的父亲超重或肥胖。大多数亲子人体测量相关性具有统计学意义。未发现婴儿喂养方式与儿童肥胖之间存在统计学上的显著关系。母亲的教育水平与儿童身高体重呈负相关。母亲和父亲都反对将食物用于奖励、惩罚、安抚或表达爱意。父母的儿童喂养态度与儿童的人体测量数据没有明显关系。
