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一体化健康伦理

One health ethics.

作者信息

Capps Benjamin

机构信息

Department of Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2022 May;36(4):348-355. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12984. Epub 2021 Dec 12.

Abstract

One health has brought to the fore connections-between human culture and nature-that underlie healthy (and unhealthy) ecological niches. Like other emerging environmental concepts-eco-health, one medicine and planetary health-one health merges scientific evidence with reasons for sustaining a healthy environment. This narrative is not new, but the importance of a cogent way of thinking about nature in ways that allow us to ameliorate harms brought about by human activities has become a theme of the Anthropocene. Many societies face seemingly insurmountable crises, brought about by a collective failure to foster ethical forms of environmental health. The following essay is an egalitarian reimagining of one health ethics. Undertaking this task is of considerable philosophical importance, because solving the problem of denotation-asking what is one health?-could change our rational view of nature for the betterment of humankind and our Earthly companions.

摘要

“同一健康”凸显了人类文化与自然之间的联系,而这些联系构成了健康(以及不健康)的生态位基础。与其他新兴的环境概念——生态健康、一体化医学和地球健康一样,“同一健康”将科学证据与维护健康环境的理由相结合。这种说法并不新鲜,但以一种有说服力的方式思考自然,从而使我们能够减轻人类活动带来的危害,这一重要性已成为人类世的一个主题。许多社会面临着看似无法克服的危机,这些危机是由于集体未能培育出符合伦理的环境卫生形式所致。以下文章是对“同一健康”伦理的平等主义重塑。承担这项任务具有相当重要的哲学意义,因为解决定义问题——追问什么是“同一健康”——可能会改变我们对自然的理性看法,以造福人类和我们地球上的伙伴。

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