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伦理学、一体化健康方法与可持续发展目标:新兴领域的会议经验教训

Ethics, One Health approaches, and SDGs: conference lessons for an emerging field.

作者信息

Lerner Henrik, Nordquist Rebecca E, Lederman Zohar, Keyel Jared, Nickel Patricia Mooney, Berg Charlotte

机构信息

Department of Health Care Sciences, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Unit Animals in Science and Society, Department of Population Health Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Dec 11;12:1448409. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1448409. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

One Health ethics is an emerging field that has gained traction since its origin in approximately 2015. This article builds upon the insights shared during a panel discussion on at the 28th Annual International Sustainable Development Research Society Conference. The conference, themed aimed to advance and expand recent knowledge in the field. Key themes discussed during the conference panel included interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinary, risk, resilience, wicked problems with no readily available solutions, and . A conclusion is that ethics should become more prominent within One Health discussions. Four aspects emerged from this discussion: (1) Ethics is needed to solve wicked problems within One Health approaches. (2) Aspects of multi-, inter-, and transdisciplinarity need to be considered together with their implications for ethics. (3) Two crucial concepts, risk and resilience, need to be addressed. (4) Ethical decision models are called for and need to be developed.

摘要

“同一健康”伦理是一个自2015年左右起源以来逐渐受到关注的新兴领域。本文基于在第28届年度国际可持续发展研究学会会议上关于“同一健康”的小组讨论中所分享的见解撰写而成。该会议的主题是“[主题内容缺失]”,旨在推进和拓展该领域的最新知识。会议小组讨论的关键主题包括跨学科性和多学科性、风险、恢复力、尚无现成解决方案的棘手问题以及“[内容缺失]”。得出的一个结论是,伦理在“同一健康”讨论中应变得更加突出。本次讨论产生了四个方面的内容:(1)在“同一健康”方法中解决棘手问题需要伦理。(2)多学科、跨学科和跨领域的各个方面需要连同它们对伦理的影响一并加以考虑。(3)需要探讨两个关键概念,即风险和恢复力。(4)需要并应开发伦理决策模型。

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本文引用的文献

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One Health: a call for ecological equity.同一健康:对生态公平的呼吁。
Lancet. 2023 Jan 21;401(10372):169. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00090-9.
2
One Health Requires a Theory of Agency.One Health 需要一种代理理论。
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 2022 Oct;31(4):518-529. doi: 10.1017/S0963180122000044.
3
The challenges of dynamic vulnerability and how to assess it.动态脆弱性的挑战以及如何对其进行评估。
iScience. 2022 Jul 4;25(8):104720. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104720. eCollection 2022 Aug 19.
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One health ethics.一体化健康伦理
Bioethics. 2022 May;36(4):348-355. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12984. Epub 2021 Dec 12.
7
One Health, Vaccines and Ebola: The Opportunities for Shared Benefits.同一健康、疫苗与埃博拉:实现共同利益的机遇
J Agric Environ Ethics. 2015;28(6):1011-1032. doi: 10.1007/s10806-015-9574-7. Epub 2015 Sep 16.

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