College of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 Nov 15;32(11):3942-3952. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202111.011.
The supply and demand of ecosystem services are related to both natural ecosystems and socio-economic systems. The research on the supply and demand of ecosystem services would help enhance ecosystem management and achieve optimal allocation of resources, which ensures regional ecological security and sustainable development of socio-economic. Based on a systematic review of international literature, we comprehensively reviewed the conceptual connotation, evaluation metho-ds, and practical application of ecosystem service supply and demand. Although relatively abundant investigations have been conducted from the perspective of theoretical development, they are still scattered and lacking a coherent research framework. Based on expanding the scope of research on the supply and demand of ecosystem service, we constructued a research framework that referred to "qualitative-positioning-quantitative-policymaking" in accordance with the research pattern of "theory-methodology-practice". To promote the theoretical and practical research on the supply and demand of ecosystem service, future research needs to focus on the spatial delivery mechanism, strengthen the research on quantitative methods, deepen the management and application practice, and establish the evaluation mechanism of ecosystem service supply and demand application.
生态系统服务的供给和需求与自然生态系统和社会经济系统都有关联。对生态系统服务的供给和需求进行研究有助于加强生态系统管理，实现资源的最优配置，从而确保区域生态安全和社会经济的可持续发展。基于对国际文献的系统回顾，我们全面回顾了生态系统服务供给和需求的概念内涵、评价方法和实际应用。尽管从理论发展的角度来看，已经进行了相对丰富的调查，但这些研究仍然分散且缺乏连贯的研究框架。基于扩展生态系统服务供给和需求研究的范围，我们构建了一个研究框架，该框架参照了“定性-定位-定量-决策”，符合“理论-方法-实践”的研究模式。为了促进生态系统服务供给和需求的理论和实践研究，未来的研究需要关注空间传递机制，加强定量方法研究，深化管理和应用实践，并建立生态系统服务供给和需求应用的评价机制。
