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基于注意力的真实图像恢复

Attention-Based Real Image Restoration.

作者信息

Anwar Saeed, Barnes Nick, Petersson Lars

出版信息

IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2025 Mar;36(3):3954-3964. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3131739. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

Abstract

Deep convolutional neural networks perform better on images containing spatially invariant degradations, also known as synthetic degradations; however, their performance is limited on real-degraded photographs and requires multiple-stage network modeling. To advance the practicability of restoration algorithms, this article proposes a novel single-stage blind real image restoration network ( Net) by employing a modular architecture. We use a residual on the residual structure to ease low-frequency information flow and apply feature attention to exploit the channel dependencies. Furthermore, the evaluation in terms of quantitative metrics and visual quality for four restoration tasks, i.e., denoising, super-resolution, raindrop removal, and JPEG compression on 11 real degraded datasets against more than 30 state-of-the-art algorithms, demonstrates the superiority of our Net. We also present the comparison on three synthetically generated degraded datasets for denoising to showcase our method's capability on synthetics denoising. The codes, trained models, and results are available on https://github.com/saeed-anwar/R2Net.

摘要

深度卷积神经网络在包含空间不变性退化(也称为合成退化)的图像上表现更好;然而,它们在真实退化照片上的性能有限,并且需要多阶段网络建模。为了提高恢复算法的实用性,本文通过采用模块化架构提出了一种新颖的单阶段盲真实图像恢复网络(Net)。我们使用残差上的残差结构来简化低频信息流,并应用特征注意力来利用通道依赖性。此外,针对去噪、超分辨率、雨滴去除和JPEG压缩这四项恢复任务,在11个真实退化数据集上与30多种先进算法进行的定量指标和视觉质量评估,证明了我们的Net的优越性。我们还在三个合成生成的退化数据集上进行了去噪比较,以展示我们的方法在合成去噪方面的能力。代码、训练模型和结果可在https://github.com/saeed-anwar/R2Net上获取。

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