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印度一家资源匮乏的政府癌症中心美沙酮治疗癌症疼痛的介绍与经验

The Introduction and Experiences of Methadone for Treatment of Cancer Pain at a Low-resource Governmental Cancer Center in India.

作者信息

Palat Gayatri, Algotsson Charlotte, Rayala Spandana, Gebre-Medhin Maria, Brun Eva, Segerlantz Mikael

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Department of Palliative Access (PAX) Program, MNJ Institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2021 Jul-Sep;27(3):382-404. doi: 10.25259/IJPC_383_20. Epub 2021 Nov 19.

DOI:10.25259/IJPC_383_20
PMID:34898933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8655673/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to describe the clinical experience of the health-care professionals (HCPs) responsible for the introduction of methadone, for the treatment of complex cancer pain, at a low-resource hospital in India in a patient-group, burdened by illiteracy, and low socio-economic status.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Ten HCPs: Four medical doctors, four nurses, one pharmacist, and one hospital administrator were interviewed. The interviews are examined using a qualitative conventional content analysis.

RESULTS

The interviews showed a confidence amongst the HCPs, responsible for the safe introduction of methadone in a stressful and low-resource surrounding, to patients with cancer pain and the different aspects of methadone, as initiation, titration, and maintenance of treatment.

CONCLUSION

Introduction of methadone for cancer pain management is safe and feasible although low resources in a challenging hospital setting and care environment.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述在印度一家资源匮乏的医院中,负责引入美沙酮以治疗复杂癌症疼痛的医护人员(HCPs)的临床经验,该患者群体受文盲和社会经济地位低下的困扰。

材料与方法

采访了10名医护人员:4名医生、4名护士、1名药剂师和1名医院管理人员。采用定性常规内容分析法对访谈进行分析。

结果

访谈显示,负责在压力大且资源匮乏的环境中安全地为癌症疼痛患者引入美沙酮的医护人员,对美沙酮治疗的启动、滴定和维持等不同方面充满信心。

结论

尽管在具有挑战性的医院环境和护理环境中资源匮乏,但引入美沙酮用于癌症疼痛管理是安全可行的。

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本文引用的文献

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The Use of Methadone in Adult Patients with Cancer Pain at a Governmental Cancer Center in India.印度一家政府癌症中心美沙酮在成年癌症疼痛患者中的应用
Indian J Palliat Care. 2021 Jan-Mar;27(1):139-145. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_275_20. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
2
The Use of Methadone in Pediatric Cancer Pain - A Retrospective Study from a Governmental Cancer Center in India.美沙酮在儿童癌症疼痛中的应用——来自印度一家政府癌症中心的回顾性研究
Indian J Palliat Care. 2021 Jan-Mar;27(1):133-138. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_109_20. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
3
The Use of Low-Dose Methadone as Add-On to Regular Opioid Therapy in Cancer-Related Pain at End of Life: A National Swedish Survey in Specialized Palliative Care.低剂量美沙酮作为常规阿片类药物治疗在终末期癌症相关疼痛中的附加治疗:瑞典专门的姑息治疗中的全国性调查。
J Palliat Med. 2020 Feb;23(2):226-232. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0253. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
4
Presynaptic NMDA receptors control nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord level in neuropathic pain.突触前 NMDA 受体控制神经病理性疼痛脊髓水平的痛觉传递。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 May;76(10):1889-1899. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03047-y. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
5
Evaluation of QTc Interval Prolongation Among Patients With Cancer Using Enteral Methadone.使用肠内美沙酮对癌症患者QTc间期延长情况的评估。
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2019 Mar;36(3):177-184. doi: 10.1177/1049909118811904. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
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Optimizing cancer pain management in resource-limited settings.优化资源有限环境下的癌症疼痛管理。
Support Care Cancer. 2019 Jun;27(6):2113-2124. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4471-z. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
7
Practical Guide for Using Methadone in Pain and Palliative Care Practice.《美沙酮在疼痛与姑息治疗实践中的实用指南》
Indian J Palliat Care. 2018 Jan;24(Suppl 1):S21-S29. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_186_17.
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Methadone is Now Available in India: Is the Long Battle Over?美沙酮现已在印度上市:这场持久战结束了吗?
Indian J Palliat Care. 2018 Jan;24(Suppl 1):S1-S3. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_201_17.
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