Jiang Qiuyu, Zhang Jinyuan, Li Fang, Ma Xiaoping, Wu Fei, Miao Jiyu, Li Qian, Wang Xiaofei, Sun Ruifang, Yang Yang, Zhao Lingyu, Huang Chen
Institute of Genetics and Development Biology, Translational Medcine Institute, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Front Genet. 2021 Nov 25;12:688575. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.688575. eCollection 2021.
RNA polymerase II subunit A (POLR2A) is the largest subunit encoding RNA polymerase II and closely related to cancer progression. However, the biological role and underlying molecular mechanism of POLR2A in gastric cancer (GC) are still unclear. Our study demonstrated that POLR2A was highly expressed in GC tissue and promoted the proliferation of GC and . We also found that POLR2A participated in the transcriptional regulation of cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) at each stage and promoted their expression, indicated POLR2A's overall promotion of cell cycle progression. Moreover, POLR2A inhibited GC cell apoptosis and promoted GC cell migration. Our results indicate that POLR2A play an oncogene role in GC, which may be an important factor involved in the occurrence and development of GC.
RNA聚合酶II亚基A(POLR2A)是编码RNA聚合酶II的最大亚基,与癌症进展密切相关。然而,POLR2A在胃癌(GC)中的生物学作用和潜在分子机制仍不清楚。我们的研究表明,POLR2A在GC组织中高表达,促进GC的增殖。我们还发现,POLR2A在每个阶段参与细胞周期蛋白和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)的转录调控并促进其表达,表明POLR2A总体上促进细胞周期进程。此外,POLR2A抑制GC细胞凋亡并促进GC细胞迁移。我们的结果表明,POLR2A在GC中发挥癌基因作用,这可能是参与GC发生和发展的一个重要因素。