Makhdoumi Pouran, Akbari Parya, Mirzaei Nezam, Hossini Hooshyar, Hoseinzadeh Edris
Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021 May 3;19(2):2047-2055. doi: 10.1007/s40201-021-00670-5. eCollection 2021 Dec.
The swimming pool particularly has been considered in tropical area and warm seasons in order to recreational actives and also different exercises. Therefore, poor management and unhealthy behavior of swimmers could be a cause of fungal diseases transmission among swimmers. The present study has addressed the literatures on the topic of fungal contamination of indoor/outdoor swimming pools in Iran. Based on the literature review, most common fungal contaminations were on the list of sporophytes fungus. The majority of the reported and isolated fungal were kand . In addition, . and dermatophytes. Meta-analyzing of the results showed that dermatophytes, yeasts and saprophytes can be found in the swimming pool samples with a percent of 2.78 %, 14.29 and 73.73 %, respectively. High heterogeneity rate between studies was found for all types of fungal categories by I, and a p-value < 0.0001. The results of outdoor pools (hot spring pools) showed spp. as a predominating species and other types such as , and with spp. as the most abundant funguses in the next order pool type. It can be concluded that the swimming pools (both indoor and outdoor) are considerable reservoir of human diseases caused by fungi, especially a potential source of dermatophyte infection.
在热带地区和温暖季节，人们尤其会考虑利用游泳池来开展娱乐活动和进行各种不同的锻炼。因此，管理不善以及游泳者的不健康行为可能成为游泳者之间真菌疾病传播的一个原因。本研究探讨了伊朗室内/室外游泳池真菌污染这一主题的相关文献。基于文献综述，最常见的真菌污染在孢子植物真菌列表中。报告和分离出的大多数真菌是坎德。此外，还有皮肤癣菌。对结果的荟萃分析表明，在游泳池样本中可发现皮肤癣菌、酵母菌和腐生菌，其比例分别为2.78%、14.29%和73.73%。通过I发现，所有类型真菌类别在研究之间的异质性率很高，p值<0.0001。室外游泳池（温泉池）的结果显示，某物种为优势种，其他类型如某物种、某物种和某物种，某物种在接下来的泳池类型中是最丰富的真菌。可以得出结论，游泳池（室内和室外）是由真菌引起的人类疾病的重要储存库，尤其是皮肤癣菌感染的潜在来源。
