精神分裂症诊断系统。来自印度的一致性横断面研究。

Diagnostic systems for schizophrenia. A cross-sectional study of concordance from India.

作者信息

Kulhara P, Mattoo S K, Chandiramani K, Bhave S, Awasthi A

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986 Jul;74(1):55-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06227.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06227.x

Abstract

In a cross-sectional study, five diagnostic systems for schizophrenia: CATEGO, Research Diagnostic Criteria, DSM-III, Feighner's Criteria, and Schneider's First Rank Symptoms, were evaluated for their usefulness, comprehensiveness and concordance, using a clinical diagnosis conforming to the ICD-9 concept of schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 112 patients. It was found that all the diagnostic systems had good agreement with the index diagnosis. The rate of concordance among the systems varied. The advantages and limitations of each system and its usefulness in Indian context are discussed.

摘要

在一项横断面研究中，使用符合国际疾病分类第九版（ICD - 9）精神分裂症概念的临床诊断，对精神分裂症的五种诊断系统：CATEGO、研究诊断标准、《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）、费格纳标准和施奈德首级症状，评估了它们的实用性、全面性和一致性。样本包括112名患者。结果发现，所有诊断系统与索引诊断的一致性良好。各系统之间的一致率有所不同。讨论了每个系统的优缺点及其在印度背景下的实用性。