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特应性皮炎中针对饮食抗原的体液免疫。II. IgE和IgG亚类抗体分析。

Humoral immunity to dietary antigens in atopic dermatitis. II. Analysis of IgE and IgG subclass antibodies.

作者信息

Husby S, Larsen F S, Ahlstedt S, Svehag S E

出版信息

Allergy. 1986 Jul;41(5):386-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00317.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1986.tb00317.x
PMID:3490193
Abstract

IgG subclass antibodies to two dietary antigens, ovalbumin (OA) and beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) were measured with quantitative ELISA-techniques in 16 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) (6-21 years old) and closely matched controls. In addition, IgE-antibodies to OA, BLG and milk were determined with RAST. IgG subclass antibodies were frequently detected in IgG1 and IgG4 for both AD-patients and controls, quantitatively dominated by IgG4. The IgG4 anti-BLG antibody levels were significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in AD-patients (median: 1.1 microgram/ml, range: 0-24.0 microgram/ml) than in controls (median: 0.05 microgram/ml, range: 0-1.05 microgram/ml). No relation was found between IgG4 anti-BLG antibody levels, levels of IgE antibodies to milk or BLG, or severity of disease.

摘要

采用定量酶联免疫吸附测定技术,对16例特应性皮炎(AD)患者(6至21岁)及年龄匹配的对照者检测了针对两种饮食抗原卵清蛋白(OA)和β-乳球蛋白(BLG)的IgG亚类抗体。此外,采用放射变应原吸附试验(RAST)测定了针对OA、BLG和牛奶的IgE抗体。AD患者和对照者的IgG1和IgG4中均频繁检测到IgG亚类抗体,以IgG4在数量上占主导。AD患者中IgG4抗BLG抗体水平(中位数:1.1微克/毫升,范围:0至24.0微克/毫升)显著高于对照者(中位数:0.05微克/毫升,范围:0至1.05微克/毫升)(P<0.001)。未发现IgG4抗BLG抗体水平、针对牛奶或BLG的IgE抗体水平与疾病严重程度之间存在关联。

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