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被占领的东欧 1939-1945 年的饥荒种族灭绝:纳粹的食物没收。

Starvation Genocide in Occupied Eastern Europe 1939-1945: Food Confiscation by and for the Nazis.

机构信息

School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale and School of Humanities, University of New South Wales, Sydney.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2021 Dec;28(4):1105-1113.

Abstract

The genocide effected by the Nazi regime during World War II, intended for the local population in Eastern Europe, took the form of allocation of daily food rations: 100% for the Germans; 70% for the Poles; 30% for Greeks; 20% for Jews. Hermann Göring, the Reichsmarschall of the Nazi Empire created a blueprint for full alimentation of the occupying German forces through theft of land and food of the Soviet Union thus forcing its "racially inferior" population to starve, adopted on 29 April 1941. In the weeks leading to the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Reich Minister for Food, Richard Darré, and his State Secretary, Herbert Backe, developed the "Hunger Plan", which led to death by starvation of at least seven million Soviet civilians, Jews and gentiles. This article reviews responsibility for the formulation and implementation of this form of genocide.

摘要

第二次世界大战期间,纳粹政权在东欧地区对当地居民实施的种族灭绝,采取了分配日常食品配给的形式:德国人 100%;波兰人 70%;希腊人 30%;犹太人 20%。纳粹帝国的帝国元帅赫尔曼·戈林通过盗窃苏联的土地和粮食,为占领德国军队的全面供应制定了蓝图,从而迫使苏联“种族低劣”的人民挨饿,这一计划于 1941 年 4 月 29 日通过。在 1941 年 6 月德国入侵苏联的前几周,粮食部长理查德·达尔雷和他的国务秘书赫伯特·贝克制定了“饥饿计划”,导致至少 700 万苏联平民、犹太人和非犹太人因饥饿而死亡。本文回顾了制定和实施这种形式的种族灭绝的责任。

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