Rodríguez-Martín Beatriz, García-Camacha Gutiérrez Irene, Caro-Alonso Pedro Angel, Suhonen Riitta, García-Camacha Gutiérrez Aurora
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Talavera de la Reina (Toledo), Spain.
Social and Health Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2022 Jun;36(2):404-415. doi: 10.1111/scs.13051. Epub 2021 Dec 15.
Individualising the provided care is mandatory in nursing and is essential in clinical practice. Therefore, there is a need to develop accurate instruments to evaluate the quality of care. Moreover, there is no validated instrument to assess nurses' views of individualised care in Spanish-speaking countries.
To assess the construct validity and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Individualised Care Scale-Nurse.
A cross-sectional study including 108 nursing professionals (40.84 ± 9.51 years old, 86.1% female) was used to validate the Spanish Individualised Care Scale-Nurse version. A forward-back translation method with an expert panel and a cross-sectional study was used for transcultural adaptation and psychometric validation purposes. Psychometric properties of feasibility, reliability and validity were assessed. Construct validity was examined through a confirmatory factor analysis and fit indices of the overall model were computed. Internal consistency was explored through McDonald's omega and Cronbach's alpha coefficients among other correlation measures.
The back-translation concluded both Spanish and English Individualised Care Scale-Nurse versions to be equivalent. The original structure of the Individualised Care Scale-Nurse was verified in the Spanish version through the confirmatory factor analysis (factor loadings >0.3; acceptable fit indices: SRMR ≈ 0.08, CFI ≈ 0.9, RMSEA ≈ 0.09 after posteriori modifications). McDonald's omega exceeded 0.7 for both subscales and complete scales revealing an adequate internal consistency.
The Spanish version of the Individualised Care Scale-Nurse has exhibited good properties of homogeneity and construct validity for its use in practice and research in health care systems.
在护理工作中，提供个性化护理是必不可少的，在临床实践中也至关重要。因此，需要开发准确的工具来评估护理质量。此外，在讲西班牙语的国家，尚无经过验证的工具来评估护士对个性化护理的看法。
评估《个性化护理量表 - 护士版》西班牙语版本的结构效度和内部一致性。
采用横断面研究，纳入108名护理专业人员（年龄40.84±9.51岁，86.1%为女性），以验证《个性化护理量表 - 护士版》西班牙语版本。采用专家小组前后翻译法和横断面研究进行跨文化调适和心理测量学验证。评估可行性、信度和效度等心理测量学特性。通过验证性因子分析检验结构效度，并计算总体模型的拟合指数。通过麦克唐纳ω系数和克朗巴赫α系数等相关测量方法探索内部一致性。
回译得出《个性化护理量表 - 护士版》西班牙语和英语版本等效。通过验证性因子分析在西班牙语版本中验证了《个性化护理量表 -护士版》的原始结构（因子载荷>0.3；可接受的拟合指数：事后修正后SRMR≈0.08，CFI≈0.9，RMSEA≈0.09）。两个子量表和完整量表的麦克唐纳ω系数均超过0.7，显示出足够的内部一致性。
《个性化护理量表 - 护士版》西班牙语版本在医疗保健系统的实践和研究中表现出良好的同质性和结构效度特性。
