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青少年投掷者十项训练计划:一种运动系列的变体,用于增强青少年过头投掷运动员的动态肩部控制能力。

The Youth Throwers Ten Exercise Program: A variation of an exercise series for enhanced dynamic shoulder control in the youth overhead throwing athlete.

作者信息

Wilk Kevin E, Lupowitz Lewis G, Arrigo Christopher A

机构信息

Champion Sports Medicine; American Sports Medicine Institute; Marquette University.

Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Group.

出版信息

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Dec 1;16(6):1387-1395. doi: 10.26603/001c.29923. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The overhead throwing motion is an extremely stressful athletic movement. The high velocity and repetitive nature of this activity places immense pressure on the entire body, which can frequently result in injury to the throwing arm. Extensive literature exists with regards to the management of these injuries in the collegiate and professional level athlete; and it is well understood that a multiphasic approach is required to return an individual to prior level of play. However, there is a gap in the literature which fails to address the management of youth individuals. This article presents a new and innovative approach to the rehabilitation, training and management of the youth overhead throwing athlete, The Youth Throwers Ten Exercise Program. This program addresses principles of: coactivation, coordination, dynamic stabilization, neuromuscular control, proprioception, muscle strength, endurance and scapular rhythm all of which are vital for successful performance. This exercise series utilizes bodyweight and Theraband exercises that cater to the unique characteristics of the youth athlete making it a safe way to prepare for the demands of overhead throwing activities.

摘要

过头投掷动作是一种极具压力的运动动作。该活动的高速性和重复性对整个身体施加了巨大压力,这常常会导致投掷手臂受伤。关于大学和职业水平运动员这些损伤的管理,有大量文献;并且人们清楚地知道,需要采用多阶段方法才能使个体恢复到之前的比赛水平。然而,文献中存在一个空白,即未能涉及青少年个体的管理。本文提出了一种针对青少年过头投掷运动员康复、训练和管理的全新创新方法,即青少年投掷者十项锻炼计划。该计划涉及以下原则:共同激活、协调、动态稳定、神经肌肉控制、本体感觉、肌肉力量、耐力和肩胛节律,所有这些对于成功表现都至关重要。这个练习系列利用自重和弹力带练习,迎合了青少年运动员的独特特点,使其成为为过头投掷活动需求做准备的一种安全方式。

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