文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

最小剂量离心阻力训练模式对对抗老年人肌肉减少症及与年龄相关的肌肉和身体功能缺陷的潜在益处。

Potential Benefits of a Minimal Dose Eccentric Resistance Training Paradigm to Combat Sarcopenia and Age-Related Muscle and Physical Function Deficits in Older Adults.

作者信息

Harper Sara A, Thompson Brennan J

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States.

Sorenson Legacy Foundation Center for Clinical Excellence, Dennis Dolny Movement Research Clinic, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2021 Nov 30;12:790034. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.790034. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/fphys.2021.790034
PMID:34916963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8669760/
Abstract

The ability of older adults to perform activities of daily living is often limited by the ability to generate high mechanical outputs. Therefore, assessing and developing maximal neuromuscular capacity is essential for determining age-related risk for functional decline as well as the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Interventions designed to enhance neuromuscular capacities underpinning maximal mechanical outputs could positively impact functional performance in daily life. Unfortunately, < 10% of older adults meet the current resistance training guidelines. It has recently been proposed that a more "minimal dose" RT model may help engage a greater proportion of older adults, so that they may realize the benefits of RT. Eccentric exercise offers some promising qualities for such an approach due to its efficiency in overloading contractions that can induce substantial neuromuscular adaptations. When used in a minimal dose RT paradigm, eccentric-based RT may be a particularly promising approach for older adults that can efficiently improve muscle mass, strength, and functional performance. One approach that may lead to improved neuromuscular function capacities and overall health is through heightened exercise tolerance which would favor greater exercise participation in older adult populations. Therefore, our perspective article will discuss the implications of using a minimal dose, submaximal (i.e., low intensity) multi-joint eccentric resistance training paradigm as a potentially effective, and yet currently underutilized, means to efficiently improve neuromuscular capacities and function for older adults.

摘要

老年人进行日常生活活动的能力往往受到产生高机械输出能力的限制。因此,评估和发展最大神经肌肉能力对于确定与年龄相关的功能衰退风险以及治疗干预的有效性至关重要。旨在增强支撑最大机械输出的神经肌肉能力的干预措施可能会对日常生活中的功能表现产生积极影响。不幸的是,不到10%的老年人符合当前的阻力训练指南。最近有人提出,一种更“最小剂量”的阻力训练模型可能有助于让更大比例的老年人参与进来,以便他们能够实现阻力训练的益处。离心运动为这种方法提供了一些有前景的特性,因为它在使收缩超负荷方面效率高,能够诱导显著的神经肌肉适应。当用于最小剂量阻力训练范式时,基于离心的阻力训练对于老年人可能是一种特别有前景的方法,能够有效改善肌肉质量、力量和功能表现。一种可能导致神经肌肉功能能力和整体健康改善的方法是通过提高运动耐受性,这将有利于老年人更多地参与运动。因此,我们的观点文章将讨论使用最小剂量、次最大强度(即低强度)多关节离心阻力训练范式作为一种潜在有效但目前未得到充分利用的手段,来有效改善老年人神经肌肉能力和功能的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a278/8669760/784ad0d98a7f/fphys-12-790034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a278/8669760/784ad0d98a7f/fphys-12-790034-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a278/8669760/784ad0d98a7f/fphys-12-790034-g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Potential Benefits of a Minimal Dose Eccentric Resistance Training Paradigm to Combat Sarcopenia and Age-Related Muscle and Physical Function Deficits in Older Adults.

Front Physiol. 2021-11-30

[2]
Benefits of Eccentric Training with Emphasis on Demands of Daily Living Activities and Feasibility in Older Adults: A Literature Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-2-11

[3]
The acute and repeated bout effects of multi-joint eccentric exercise on physical function and balance in older adults.

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2023-10

[4]
Minimal-Dose Resistance Training for Improving Muscle Mass, Strength, and Function: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Practical Considerations.

Sports Med. 2022-3

[5]
Isokinetic eccentric exercise substantially improves mobility, muscle strength and size, but not postural sway metrics in older adults, with limited regression observed following a detraining period.

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020-11

[6]
Effects of detraining on neuromuscular function and structural adaptations following once- or twice-weekly eccentric resistance training in older adults.

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024-8-22

[7]
Global consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).

J Nutr Health Aging. 2025-1

[8]
Effects of once- versus twice-weekly eccentric resistance training on muscular function and structure in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-26

[9]
Physical Activity to Counter Age-Related Cognitive Decline: Benefits of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Training-A Narrative Review.

Sports Med Open. 2025-5-17

[10]
Adaptability to eccentric exercise training is diminished with age in female mice.

J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023-11-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Efficacy of a combined exercise and nutrition intervention study for outpatients with possible sarcopenia in community-based primary care clinics (ENdSarC): study protocol for a multicenter single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

BMC Geriatr. 2024-10-23

[2]
Effects of once- versus twice-weekly eccentric resistance training on muscular function and structure in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-26

[3]
Resistance Exercise Minimal Dose Strategies for Increasing Muscle Strength in the General Population: an Overview.

Sports Med. 2024-5

[4]
Effects of Multi-joint Eccentric Training on Muscle Function When Combined With Aquatic Plyometric Training: A Minimal Dose, Mixed Training Study.

J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2023-12-1

[5]
Implementation and Core Components of a Multimodal Program including Exercise and Nutrition in Prevention and Treatment of Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients. 2023-9-22

[6]
Adaptability to eccentric exercise training is diminished with age in female mice.

J Appl Physiol (1985). 2023-11-1

[7]
Benefits of Eccentric Training with Emphasis on Demands of Daily Living Activities and Feasibility in Older Adults: A Literature Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023-2-11

[8]
Inertial Flywheel Resistance Training in Tendinopathy Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review.

Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022-8-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Muscle and tendon adaptations to moderate load eccentric vs. concentric resistance exercise in young and older males.

Geroscience. 2021-8

[2]
Striking muscle adaptations induced by volume-dependent repeated bouts of low-intensity eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors.

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021-8

[3]
The Interaction between Mobility Status and Exercise Specificity in Older Adults.

Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2021-1

[4]
Isokinetic eccentric exercise substantially improves mobility, muscle strength and size, but not postural sway metrics in older adults, with limited regression observed following a detraining period.

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020-11

[5]
Perspective: Pragmatic Exercise Recommendations for Older Adults: The Case for Emphasizing Resistance Training.

Front Physiol. 2020-7-3

[6]
Comparison of High Versus Low Eccentric-Based Resistance Training Frequencies on Short-Term Muscle Function Adaptations.

J Strength Cond Res. 2022-2-1

[7]
Resistance Exercise Training as a Primary Countermeasure to Age-Related Chronic Disease.

Front Physiol. 2019-6-6

[8]
Eccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits.

Front Physiol. 2019-5-3

[9]
Effects of Eccentric-Focused Versus Conventional Training on Lower Limb Muscular Strength in Older People: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

J Aging Phys Act. 2019-12-1

[10]
Effects of isokinetic eccentric versus traditional lower body resistance training on muscle function: examining a multiple-joint short-term training model.

Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018-7-10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索