Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
J Cell Sci. 2022 Jan 15;135(2). doi: 10.1242/jcs.258816. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
Krev-interaction trapped protein 1 (KRIT1) is an endothelial scaffold protein that promotes adherens junction (AJ) stability. The precise mechanism by which KRIT1 promotes barrier stabilization is unclear. We tested the ability of a panel of KRIT1 constructs containing mutations that inhibit Rap1 binding, ICAP1α binding, disrupt KRIT1's phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain, or direct KRIT1 to the plasma membrane, either alone or in combination, to restore barrier function in KRIT1-deficient endothelial cells. We found that ablating the 192NPAY195 motif or disrupting the PTB domain was sufficient to restore AJ protein localization and barrier function to control levels, irrespective of the junctional localization of KRIT1 or Rap1 binding. The ability of our KRIT1 constructs to rescue AJ and barrier function in KRIT1-depleted endothelial cells correlated with decreased β1 integrin activity and maintenance of cortical actin fibers. Taken together, our findings indicate that Rap1 binding, ICAP1α binding and junctional localization are not required for the ability of KRIT1 to stabilize endothelial contacts, and suggest that the ability of KRIT1 to limit integrin activity could be involved in barrier stabilization.
血管相互作用捕获蛋白 1(KRIT1)是一种内皮细胞支架蛋白,可促进黏附连接(AJ)的稳定性。KRIT1 促进屏障稳定的确切机制尚不清楚。我们测试了一组 KRIT1 构建体,其中包含抑制 Rap1 结合、ICAP1α 结合、破坏 KRIT1 的磷酸酪氨酸结合(PTB)域或直接将 KRIT1 靶向质膜的突变,这些突变单独或组合使用,以恢复 KRIT1 缺陷型内皮细胞的屏障功能。我们发现,破坏 192NPAY195 基序或破坏 PTB 域足以恢复 AJ 蛋白定位和屏障功能至对照水平,而与 KRIT1 或 Rap1 结合的连接定位无关。我们的 KRIT1 构建体在 KRIT1 耗尽的内皮细胞中恢复 AJ 和屏障功能的能力与β1 整联蛋白活性降低和皮质肌动蛋白纤维的维持相关。总之,我们的研究结果表明,Rap1 结合、ICAP1α 结合和连接定位对于 KRIT1 稳定内皮接触的能力不是必需的,并且表明 KRIT1 限制整联蛋白活性的能力可能参与了屏障稳定。
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