Ge Ying, Shuai Mei-Qiong, Luo Jie, Wenger Jay L, Lu Cun-Yang
Key Laboratory of Emotion and Emotion and Mental Health in Chongqing, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, China.
School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 3;12:771082. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771082. eCollection 2021.
The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought about radical changes in social life. The study focuses on a special group, Chinese undergraduate students with left-behind experiences. Specifically, the study addresses how such students feel and grasp the meaning in life and how they adapt to the current social environment after experiencing the impermanence of life. The correlation between the meaning in life and social adjustment in the post-epidemic period is evaluated. The Meaning in Life Scale and the Social Adjustment Scale were used to test 988 undergraduate students. Multi-factor analysis, correlation, regression, and dominance analysis were performed on the test results. (1) During the epidemic, Chinese undergraduate students generally had low meaning in life scores, including below-average values for life goals, and middle-range scores for social adjustment. (2) Having or not having left-behind experiences had an important influence on the meaning in life and social adjustment of undergraduates: undergraduates with left-behind experiences performed better than those without left-behind experiences in terms of meaning in life, while their social adjustment was weaker than those without left-behind experiences. (3) The zest for life and freedom of life of undergraduates in both groups negatively predicted social adjustment, and zest for life preferentially influenced social adjustment. Zest for life also had a significant effect on life value in the group without left-behind experiences. Zest for life was a priority factor influencing social adjustment. The epidemic and left-behind experiences are important factors influencing the relationship between meaning in life and social adjustment among Chinese undergraduate students.
新冠疫情的爆发给社会生活带来了根本性的变化。该研究聚焦于一个特殊群体,即有过留守儿童经历的中国本科生。具体而言,该研究探讨了这类学生如何感受并领悟生活的意义,以及在经历了生活的无常之后他们如何适应当前的社会环境。评估了疫情后生活意义与社会适应之间的相关性。使用生活意义量表和社会适应量表对988名本科生进行了测试。对测试结果进行了多因素分析、相关性分析、回归分析和优势分析。(1)疫情期间,中国本科生的生活意义得分普遍较低,包括生活目标得分低于平均水平,社会适应得分处于中等范围。(2)是否有留守儿童经历对本科生的生活意义和社会适应有重要影响:有留守儿童经历的本科生在生活意义方面表现优于没有留守儿童经历的学生,而他们的社会适应能力比没有留守儿童经历的学生弱。(3)两组本科生的生活热情和生活自由度对社会适应有负向预测作用,且生活热情对社会适应的影响更为优先。生活热情对没有留守儿童经历的学生群体的生活价值也有显著影响。生活热情是影响社会适应的首要因素。疫情和留守儿童经历是影响中国本科生生活意义与社会适应关系的重要因素。