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球根状和箱体状鼻尖的外科处理方法更新

An Update on the Surgical Management of the Bulbous and Boxy Tip.

机构信息

From the Dallas Plastic Surgery Institute.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 Jan 1;149(1):25e-27e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008677.

Abstract

The bulbous and box tips are two common morphologies encountered in rhinoplasty. Nasal tip reshaping is a challenging aspect of rhinoplasty. Understanding the classifications of nasal tip morphologies aids when performing a nasal-facial analysis. The management algorithm for both tip morphologies shares various techniques. These techniques include but are not limited to cephalic trim, transdomal sutures, and interdomal sutures. A graduated approach to managing the variations in bulbous and boxy tips will help in achieving consistent results. New concepts applied to the management include supporting alar rims with alar contour grafts, closing dead space through a series of techniques, and managing the soft-tissue envelope, which is often in excess.

摘要

在鼻整形术中,常见的两种鼻尖形态为球根状鼻尖和方形鼻尖。鼻尖重塑是鼻整形术的一个挑战。了解鼻尖形态的分类有助于进行鼻面部分析。对于这两种鼻尖形态的处理算法都有一些共同的技术。这些技术包括但不限于穹窿部修剪、跨穹窿缝合和穹窿间缝合。对于球根状鼻尖和方形鼻尖的处理,采用分级方法有助于获得一致的效果。应用于处理的新概念包括使用鼻翼缘软骨移植来支撑鼻翼缘、通过一系列技术来闭合死腔以及处理软组织包膜,该包膜通常是多余的。

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