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取向有序活性物质对手性无序的敏感性。

Susceptibility of Orientationally Ordered Active Matter to Chirality Disorder.

机构信息

Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, CEA, CNRS Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Dec 3;127(23):238001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.238001.

Abstract

We investigate the susceptibility of long-range ordered phases of two-dimensional dry aligning active matter to population disorder, taken in the form of a distribution of intrinsic individual chiralities. Using a combination of particle-level models and hydrodynamic theories derived from them, we show that while in finite systems all ordered phases resist a finite amount of such chirality disorder, the homogeneous ones (polar flocks and active nematics) are unstable to any amount of disorder in the infinite-size limit. On the other hand, we find that the inhomogeneous solutions of the coexistence phase (bands) may resist a finite amount of chirality disorder even asymptotically.

摘要

我们研究了二维干性对齐活性物质的长程有序相对种群无序的敏感性,种群无序表现为固有个体手性的分布。我们使用粒子级模型和从中推导出的流体力学理论的组合,表明在有限系统中,所有有序相都能抵抗有限量的手性无序,而在无限大系统中,均匀有序相(极性群集和活性向列相)对任何量的无序都是不稳定的。另一方面,我们发现共存相(带)的不均匀解即使在渐近情况下也可能抵抗有限量的手性无序。

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