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对患有认知和智力障碍的成年人口腔保健服务的关注。

Concerns with oral health care services for adults with cognitive and intellectual disabilities.

作者信息

Indiran Meignana Arumugham, Subramanian Aravind Kumar, Prabakar Jayashri, Pradeep Kumar R, Sri Sakthi D, Leelavathi L

机构信息

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 77, India.

Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,Saveetha University, Chennai 77, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2020 Dec 31;16(12):974-982. doi: 10.6026/97320630016974. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

It is of interest to document data on oral health care services for adults with cognitive and intellectual disabilities. Hence, a study protocol was registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with registration number: CRD42020150759. We used PubMed, Science Direct, LILACS and SCIELO to collect data from known literature using keywords containing MESH (Medical Subject Headings) terms. The risk of bias rating for the collected data was calculated using the Newcastle-Ottawa assessment Scale. The AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare, Research and Quality) was used for classifying the level of evidence in the collected data. Analysis of available data shows that there is a lack of dentists with adequate skills to treat people with disabilities resulting in high cost for dental treatment. Thus, we conclude that inconvenient location of dental clinic, lack of dentists willing to treat people with disabilities and attitude of dental staff towards people with learning disabilities were considered as barriers and challenges faced for dental health service utilization in this context.

摘要

记录针对患有认知和智力障碍的成年人的口腔保健服务数据很有意义。因此,一项研究方案已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库(PROSPERO)注册,注册号为:CRD42020150759。我们使用PubMed、Science Direct、LILACS和SCIELO,通过包含医学主题词(MESH)术语的关键词从已知文献中收集数据。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华评估量表计算所收集数据的偏倚风险评级。美国医疗保健研究与质量局(AHRQ)用于对所收集数据的证据水平进行分类。对现有数据的分析表明,缺乏具备足够技能治疗残疾人的牙医,导致牙科治疗成本高昂。因此,我们得出结论,在这种情况下,牙科诊所位置不便、缺乏愿意治疗残疾人的牙医以及牙科工作人员对学习障碍者的态度被视为牙科保健服务利用所面临的障碍和挑战。

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Unmet oral health needs among persons with intellectual disability.智力残疾者未满足的口腔健康需求。
Res Dev Disabil. 2016 Dec;59:370-377. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.09.020. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

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