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中老年人、文化和语言背景多样化或健康素养较低的女性获取基于网络的健康信息的便利性。

Accessibility of web-based health information for women in midlife from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds or with low health literacy.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria.

Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2022 Jun;46(3):269-274. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13192. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

DOI:10.1111/1753-6405.13192
PMID:34939717
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To measure the accessibility of Australian web-based health information for midlife women including those from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds or with low health literacy.

METHODS

Search terms relating to midlife health were entered into Google Australia to identify health information websites. The content of the first two results pages was assessed using the European Commission's quality criteria for health websites. Readability was assessed using the Flesch Readability Ease Score with Grade 8 accepted as the average Australian reading level.

RESULTS

Sixteen websites were evaluated. Accessibility scores ranged between 0 and 8. The Victorian Government's health website Better Health Channel and the Jean Hailes for Women's Health website contained the most accessible information, each scoring 8, but were both 'difficult to read' on the readability test. Four websites included written resources in languages other than English and two had information in audio-visual format in languages other than English.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a gap in accessible online health information for Australian women from CALD backgrounds or those with low health literacy.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH

Healthy behaviour changes in midlife may lead to better health in older age. More accessible health information resources are needed for women in midlife from CALD backgrounds and those with low health literacy.

摘要

目的

评估澳大利亚网络健康信息对中年女性(包括文化和语言背景不同或健康素养较低的女性)的可及性。

方法

在谷歌澳大利亚输入与中年健康相关的搜索词,以确定健康信息网站。使用欧盟卫生网站质量标准评估前两页结果的内容。使用 Flesch 阅读容易度得分评估可读性,8 年级被认为是澳大利亚的平均阅读水平。

结果

评估了 16 个网站。可及性评分范围为 0 至 8。维多利亚州政府的健康网站 Better Health Channel 和 Jean Hailes for Women's Health 网站包含了最易访问的信息,每个网站的评分均为 8,但在可读性测试中均为“难以阅读”。四个网站提供了英语以外的其他语言的书面资源,两个网站提供了英语以外的其他语言的视听格式的信息。

结论

对于文化和语言背景不同或健康素养较低的澳大利亚中年女性来说,可获取的在线健康信息存在差距。

公共卫生影响

中年时期的健康行为改变可能会导致老年时的健康状况更好。需要为文化和语言背景不同或健康素养较低的中年女性提供更多可获取的健康信息资源。

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