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印度对海藻可食用应用的功能和安全方面的看法与态度。

Perspectives and Attitudes towards the Functional and Safety Aspects of Seaweeds for Edible Applications in India.

作者信息

Gajaria Tejal K, Mantri Vaibhav A

机构信息

Division of Applied Phycology and Biotechnology, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Gijubhai Badheka Marg, Bhavnagar 364002, India.

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Dec 6;10(12):3026. doi: 10.3390/foods10123026.

DOI:10.3390/foods10123026
PMID:34945576
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8702041/
Abstract

Seaweeds are inevitable resources of nutrition bearing favorable rheological characteristics, which has resulted in their inclusion in a variety of daily consumer products. India, with its vast coastline and over 1000 species of seaweeds, presents tremendous potential to bring this resource into nutraceuticals and the food sector. The present survey was designed for the Indian population, which was further classified according to diet preferences, age groups, gender and various occupations. Their perceptions regarding nutritional aspects, sensory views, safety hazards and resource reliability were recorded. Among all groups studied, gender represented significant differences upon the various safety opinions recorded ( < 0.001) compared to the occupations, age groups and diet preferences studied. In addition, the dataset revealed the pro-phycological behavior of consumers subjected to vital concerns about bioresource reliability and pre-processing to avoid health hazards related to wild harvest or on-shore cultivated samples. In addition, consumer responses also revealed potential inhibitory factors in edible applications such as taste and smell. This study suggests that collaborative efforts among media, culinary experts and phycologists could play a pivotal role in promoting seaweeds in the rapidly expanding food sector industry of India.

摘要

海藻是具有良好流变学特性的不可避免的营养资源,这使其被纳入各种日常消费品中。印度拥有广阔的海岸线和1000多种海藻,在将这种资源引入营养保健品和食品领域方面具有巨大潜力。本次调查是针对印度人群设计的,该人群进一步根据饮食偏好、年龄组、性别和各种职业进行了分类。记录了他们对营养方面、感官看法、安全危害和资源可靠性的看法。在所研究的所有组中,与所研究的职业、年龄组和饮食偏好相比,性别在所记录的各种安全意见上存在显著差异(<0.001)。此外,数据集揭示了消费者对生物资源可靠性和预处理至关重要的关注的亲藻行为,以避免与野生收获或岸上养殖样本相关的健康危害。此外,消费者的反应还揭示了食用应用中的潜在抑制因素,如味道和气味。这项研究表明,媒体、烹饪专家和藻类学家之间的合作努力可以在印度迅速发展的食品行业中推广海藻方面发挥关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/479b4290e60f/foods-10-03026-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/e6fc17bea08b/foods-10-03026-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/c66fb8fa5c80/foods-10-03026-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/9df460abcb83/foods-10-03026-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/479b4290e60f/foods-10-03026-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/e6fc17bea08b/foods-10-03026-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/c66fb8fa5c80/foods-10-03026-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/9df460abcb83/foods-10-03026-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3a/8702041/479b4290e60f/foods-10-03026-g004.jpg

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