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中国广义红菇科的新分类群。

Additions to Lyophyllaceae s.l. from China.

作者信息

Xu Jize, Yu Xiaodong, Suwannarach Nakarin, Jiang Yi, Zhao Wei, Li Yu

机构信息

Department of Applied Biological Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Jilin Agriculture Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China.

Department of Protection and Utilization of Wild Animals and Plants, Faculty of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Dec 20;7(12):1101. doi: 10.3390/jof7121101.

Abstract

Four new species, viz. , , and , are described in northern China. Comparisons are made of macro- and micromorphological features among the new species and closely related species within the genus. The new species feature unique morphological characteristics that separate them from the previously described species. is characterized by medium- to large-sized basidiocarps, greyish cream, felty pileus and non-cellular epicutis. The key characteristics of are rose-brown to greyish-brown pileus, stone-brown stipe and non-cellular epicutis. The unique morphological characteristics of . that distinguish it from its closely related species are pastel red to dull-red pileus and stipe surface with densely white pruina. The main characteristics of are deeply depressed dark orange to light-brown pileus, central stipe and subglobose-ellipsoid spores. Phylogenetic analyses based on the ITS and 28S regions indicated that the four new species are distinct and monophyletic. Full descriptions, color images, illustrations and a phylogenetic tree that show the placement of the four new species are provided. A key to the species reported from China is also given.

摘要

在中国北方描述了四个新物种,即 、 、 和 。对新物种与该属内密切相关物种的宏观和微观形态特征进行了比较。新物种具有独特的形态特征,使其与先前描述的物种区分开来。 的特征是中型至大型担子果,浅灰米色,菌盖有绒毛且表皮无细胞结构。 的关键特征是玫瑰棕色至灰棕色菌盖、石棕色菌柄和表皮无细胞结构。 与其密切相关物种相区别的独特形态特征是浅红色至暗红色菌盖以及菌柄表面有密集的白色粉霜。 的主要特征是深凹陷的暗橙色至浅棕色菌盖、中央菌柄和近球形至椭圆形的孢子。基于ITS和28S区域的系统发育分析表明,这四个新物种是不同的且为单系类群。提供了完整的描述、彩色图像、插图以及显示这四个新物种位置的系统发育树。还给出了中国报道的该属物种的检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2752/8704695/d16abb747625/jof-07-01101-g001.jpg

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