Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, United States of America.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco, United States of America.
Clin Imaging. 2022 Mar;83:28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.12.002. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
While mature cystic teratomas are relatively common ovarian neoplasms typically comprising of multiple embryologic cell types, a specific monodermal subtype involving thyroid tissue, struma ovarii, can rarely be seen. This case reviews typical imaging characteristics with MRI and ultrasound of struma ovarii and details possible complications from these masses with intraoperative and histologic correlation.
虽然成熟囊性畸胎瘤是一种相对常见的卵巢肿瘤,通常由多种胚胎细胞类型组成,但涉及甲状腺组织的特定单胚层亚型,即卵巢甲状腺肿,很少见。本病例通过 MRI 和超声回顾了卵巢甲状腺肿的典型影像学特征,并详细介绍了这些肿块可能出现的并发症,包括术中所见和组织学相关性。