Harding S P, Lipton J R, Wells J C
Br J Ophthalmol. 1987 May;71(5):353-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.71.5.353.
Seventy-one patients presenting with acute herpes zoster ophthalmicus were followed up for six months for a prospective analysis of the natural history of the disease. Acute and chronic ocular complications, nasociliary nerve involvement, age, sex, rash, and pain were assessed, and the results are presented. Acute pain was measured by a visual analogue scale. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) was more likely in patients over 80 and in those who scored their pain highly at presentation. Duration of rash was longer in patients who developed PHN. No other associations between the parameters studied were found. Nasociliary nerve involvement was associated with subsequent ocular disease.
对71例急性眼带状疱疹患者进行了为期6个月的随访，以对该病的自然史进行前瞻性分析。评估了急性和慢性眼部并发症、鼻睫神经受累情况、年龄、性别、皮疹和疼痛，并给出了结果。急性疼痛采用视觉模拟量表进行测量。80岁以上患者以及就诊时疼痛评分高的患者发生带状疱疹后神经痛（PHN）的可能性更大。发生PHN的患者皮疹持续时间更长。在所研究的参数之间未发现其他关联。鼻睫神经受累与随后的眼部疾病相关。
