University of Amsterdam, Department of Psychology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Levvel, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry en Specialized Youthcare, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Groningen, the Netherlands; Accare Child Study Center, Groningen, the Netherlands; Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Great Lakes Neurobehavioral Center, Edina, MN, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Apr;44:330-336. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.11.002. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
Impulsive and risky decision-making peaks in adolescence, and is consistently associated with the neurodevelopmental disorder Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), regardless of age. In this brief review, we demonstrate the similarity of theoretical models explaining impulsive and risky decision-making that originate in two relatively distinct literatures (i.e., on adolescence and on ADHD). We summarize research thus far and conclude that the presence of ADHD during adolescence further exacerbates the tendency that is already present in adolescents to make impulsive and risky decisions. We also conclude that much is still unknown about the developmental trajectories of individuals with ADHD with regard to impulsive and risky decision making, and we therefore provide several hypotheses that warrant further longitudinal research.
冲动和冒险决策在青春期达到高峰，并且与神经发育障碍注意缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）始终相关，无论年龄大小。在这篇简短的综述中，我们展示了两个相对不同的文献（即青春期和 ADHD）中解释冲动和冒险决策的理论模型的相似性。我们总结了迄今为止的研究，并得出结论，青春期 ADHD 的存在进一步加剧了青少年已经存在的冲动和冒险决策的倾向。我们还得出结论，对于 ADHD 个体在冲动和冒险决策方面的发展轨迹，我们还有很多未知之处，因此提供了几个值得进一步进行纵向研究的假设。
