青少年和成年人社交焦虑障碍与 ADHD 之间的关系：系统综述。
The Relationship Between Social Anxiety Disorder and ADHD in Adolescents and Adults: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Karlstad University, Sweden.
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Region Värmland, Karlstad, Sweden.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2024 Jul;28(9):1299-1319. doi: 10.1177/10870547241247448. Epub 2024 Apr 23.
OBJECTIVE
This review aimed to systematically gather empirical data on the link between social anxiety disorder and ADHD in both clinical and non-clinical populations among adolescents and adults.
METHOD
Literature searches were conducted in PsycInfo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, resulting in 1,739 articles. After screening, 41 articles were included. Results were summarized using a narrative approach.
RESULTS
The prevalence of ADHD in adolescents and adults with SAD ranged from 1.1% to 72.3%, while the prevalence of SAD in those with ADHD ranged from 0.04% to 49.5%. Studies indicate that individuals with both SAD and ADHD exhibit greater impairments. All studies were judged to be of weak quality, except for two studies which were rated moderate quality.
DISCUSSION
Individuals with SAD should be screened for ADHD and vice versa, to identify this common comorbidity earlier. Further research is needed to better understand the prevalence of comorbid ADHD and SAD in adolescents.
目的
本综述旨在系统收集青少年和成人临床和非临床人群中社交焦虑障碍与 ADHD 之间关联的实证数据。
方法
在 PsycInfo、PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 中进行文献检索，共检索到 1739 篇文章。经过筛选，纳入 41 篇文章。采用叙述性方法总结结果。
结果
在患有 SAD 的青少年和成人中，ADHD 的患病率从 1.1%到 72.3%不等，而在患有 ADHD 的人群中，SAD 的患病率从 0.04%到 49.5%不等。研究表明，同时患有 SAD 和 ADHD 的个体表现出更大的损伤。除了两项被评为中等质量的研究外，所有研究的质量均被评为弱。
讨论
应筛查患有 SAD 的个体是否存在 ADHD，反之亦然，以便更早地识别这种常见的共病。需要进一步研究以更好地了解青少年共患 ADHD 和 SAD 的患病率。
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